tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-88874069770934972782024-03-13T08:19:54.738+05:45Science Disdained NepalA Nepali, writing for science, biology, computer hardware and Linux from Nepal, a beautiful but scientist disdaining country.Bishnu Marasinihttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09431105448777992364noreply@blogger.comBlogger116125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8887406977093497278.post-769999926868215332024-01-20T12:42:00.003+05:452024-01-20T12:46:49.916+05:45Basics of Genomic Technology<div style="text-align: justify;">
Genomics is the study of all the genes present in an organism, including their structure, function, and interactions. It involves the use of advanced technologies such as DNA sequencing, PCR, and biochip technology to analyze the entire genetic complement of an organism. Genomics plays a crucial role in understanding genetic variations, disease mechanisms, and personalized medicine.<br />Some key technologies used in the field of genomics to analyze genetic information include:<br /><br /><ol><li><b>DNA sequencing:</b> This technique allows the determination of the precise order of nucleotides within a DNA molecule.</li><li><b>Polymerase chain reaction (PCR):</b> PCR is a method widely used to amplify a single copy or a few copies of a segment of DNA to generate thousands to millions of copies of a particular DNA sequence.</li><li><b>Electrophoretic methods:</b> Techniques such as SSCP (single-strand conformation polymorphism) and DGGE (denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis) are used to separate and analyze DNA fragments based on their size and electrical charge.</li><li><b>Biochip technology:</b> DNA microarray and protein microarray are used for large-scale analysis of gene expression, genotyping, and protein-protein interactions.</li><li><b>Hybridization techniques:</b> Methods such as Southern blot and Northern blot involve the use of labeled DNA or RNA probes to detect specific sequences in DNA or RNA samples.</li><li><b>Recombinant DNA technology: </b>This technology is used to manipulate DNA sequences, such as cloning genes, constructing genetically modified organisms, and producing recombinant proteins.</li></ol><br />Overall, these technologies play a crucial role in the field of genomics by allowing researchers to analyze and understand genetic information at a molecular level.<br /><br />The DNA sequencing process involves several key steps to accurately determine the order of nucleotides within a DNA molecule. Firstly, in the library preparation stage, DNA is extracted and fragmented into smaller pieces. Subsequently, during sequencing, fragmented DNA undergoes third-generation sequencing techniques, such as PacBio Single Molecule, Real-Time (SMRT) sequencing, or Oxford Nanopore sequencing, enabling single molecule sequencing without amplification. Finally, in the data analysis phase, bioinformatics tools come into play. These tools assemble the sequence reads, align them to a reference genome, and decipher the exact order of nucleotides. This comprehensive process yields precise DNA sequences, providing invaluable insights for diverse applications in genomics.</div><div style="text-align: justify;"><br />Bioinformatics tools are instrumental in analyzing the obtained DNA sequences. They facilitate the assembly and alignment of reads to a reference genome, enabling the identification of variations, mutations, and specific genetic markers. Moreover, bioinformatics software predicts the functions and structural features of genes and proteins encoded by the DNA sequences. These tools also contribute to the identification of regulatory elements, non-coding regions, and genetic motifs within the DNA sequences. In essence, bioinformatics plays a pivotal role in interpreting and extracting valuable information from DNA sequences, enriching our understanding of genomics and supporting advancements in sequencing technologies.<br /></div><div>
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</div><div class="blogger-post-footer">CopyRight @ Bishnu Marasini @ Science Disdained Nepal.
Please Don't reproduce any material from this blog. For permission; bismar.blog@gmail.com</div>Bishnu Marasinihttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09431105448777992364noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8887406977093497278.post-68895666838262773132020-09-20T17:08:00.003+05:452020-09-20T17:08:38.391+05:45Proteins encoded by corona virus (SARS-CoV2)<p>by Swikriti Adhikari, Pratika Regmi, and Sangharshika Chaudhary </p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><style type="text/css">
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a:link { color: #0000ff; text-decoration: underline }</style></p><p style="text-align: justify;">Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is the betacoronavirus of the family Coronaviridae that causes coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). It is an enveloped and bear a non-segmented, positive sense, single-stranded RNA. This 30 kb genome (RNA) encodes 14 open reading frames, Orfs (Orf is the part of the genetic material that has the ability to be translated). In particular, the 5’ Orf1a / Orf1ab of SARS-CoV-2 encodes for a single polyproteins, which is cleaved by proteolysis of virus’s own protease enzyme and fragmented into 16 non-structural proteins (Nsp1–16) creating the replicase / transcriptase complex (RTC). The proteins encodes by SARS-CoV-2 that are structural proteins, non-structural proteins and accessory proteins.<br /><br /><b>1. Structural Proteins</b><br />Structural viral proteins usually make up the outer coat of the virus and help in packaging of genome. SARS-Cov-2 encodes for four structural proteins and are encoded by the 3’-terminus of the viral genome. These are:<b> </b></p><p style="margin-left: 40px; text-align: justify;"><b>Spike (S) glycoproteins: </b>It is glycoprotein that gives crown like appearance thus named corona. It represent the largest structures of the virus and are essential for the entry into host cells. S protein attaches to the receptor protein ACE 2 (Angiotensin converting enzyme 2) of host alveoli and facilitate entry. Spike protein together with Hemaglutin esterase (HE) protein assist in entry to the human cell.</p><p style="margin-left: 40px; text-align: justify;"><b>Envelope (E) proteins: </b>E protein interacts with membrane protein to form the viral envelope. There is 2 types of Envelope protein E1 & E2. E1 is matrix glycoprotein transmembrane protein where as E2 is peplogenic glycoprotein. They are only present in small quantities and most likely function as ion channels, not necessarily needed for viral replication but essential for pathogenesis. </p><p style="margin-left: 40px; text-align: justify;"><b>Membrane/Matrix (M) proteins:</b> They are the most abundant proteins in the virus structure and are responsible for viral membrane curvature and binding to the nucleocapsid.</p><p style="margin-left: 40px; text-align: justify;"><b>Nucleocapsid (N) proteins</b>: They bind to the viral RNA genome and ensure the maintenance of the RNA in a ‘beads-on-a-string’ conformation.<br /></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiRQVnXOkvKQ0k8mSjvUolkCyEbwItEF02Pu9gFupzHB-biY6xlvcF0xj4lwlOyqARnJAyugoKWHMSZConsC3szQLvgbVHLRfyX6KrryWCq1AvoTgfrqgQ6Rq8iaNYvBSNHaqPvnFq1B_S1/s1917/sarsCov2.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="871" data-original-width="1917" height="262" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiRQVnXOkvKQ0k8mSjvUolkCyEbwItEF02Pu9gFupzHB-biY6xlvcF0xj4lwlOyqARnJAyugoKWHMSZConsC3szQLvgbVHLRfyX6KrryWCq1AvoTgfrqgQ6Rq8iaNYvBSNHaqPvnFq1B_S1/w578-h262/sarsCov2.jpg" width="578" /></a></div><p style="text-align: justify;"> Figure 1: Structural Proteins of SARS-CoV-2 (Picture source: biovendor.com)<br /> </p><p style="text-align: justify;"><b>2. Non-structural Proteins</b><br />The non-structural proteins are produced by the 5’-terminal end of the genome. Majority (~66%) segment of viral RNA located in the first ORF translates two polyproteins, pp1a and pp1ab, and encodes 16 non-structural proteins (NSP1-16), while the remaining ORFs encode accessory and structural proteins. The 16 non-structural protein includes;<br /></p><ol style="text-align: left;"><li>NSP3: Papain-like protease-Plpro, supplement polyproteins</li><li>NSP5: Main protease-Mpro, also called Chymotrypsin-like protease (3CLpro): cuts the polyproteins translated from viral RNA to yield functional viral<span> </span>proteins.</li><li>NSP7-8: Primase complex,</li><li>NSP12: RNA-dependent RNA polymerase-RdRp</li><li>NSP13: Helicase-Hel</li><li>NSP14: 3′–5′ Exoribonuclease-ExoN, initiates cap formation</li><li>NSP15: Endoribonuclease-NendoU</li><li>NSP16: N7- and 2’O-methyltransferases: modify the cap of viral RNAs</li><li>other NSPs (1,2,4,6,9,10,11)</li></ol><p style="text-align: justify;"><br /></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgGyiHEw9G1kKy8f1uhwM73wpwde2Z_vfLCan5Z2mjTvaYrGQ_Bd2JedTB1utyk0iahwqd73ZQxzPxtk-wyDOJXsDjvw9QdQghRJPoZPrSGg1pnQIq3U6g6-J9rEVSNRonZORZRw0e9Ral3/s3093/genomeSaraCov2.png" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1017" data-original-width="3093" height="196" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgGyiHEw9G1kKy8f1uhwM73wpwde2Z_vfLCan5Z2mjTvaYrGQ_Bd2JedTB1utyk0iahwqd73ZQxzPxtk-wyDOJXsDjvw9QdQghRJPoZPrSGg1pnQIq3U6g6-J9rEVSNRonZORZRw0e9Ral3/w598-h196/genomeSaraCov2.png" width="598" /></a></div><div style="text-align: justify;">Figure 2: Non-structural proteins (upper) and spike protein (lower) encoded by SARS-CoV-2<br />Picture Source: Viruses 2019, 11(1), 59; https://doi.org/10.3390/v11010059 <br /></div><p style="text-align: justify;"><b>Nonstructural proteins of corona-viruses and their function</b> <br />
</p><table cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" style="break-before: auto; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-align: left; width: 623px;">
<colgroup><col width="105"></col></colgroup><colgroup><col width="488"></col>
</colgroup><tbody><tr valign="top">
<td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); padding: 0in 0.01in;" width="105"><p align="justify" style="orphans: 2; widows: 2;">
<span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif; font-size: normal;"><span><b><span style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255) none repeat scroll 0% 0%;">Nonstructural
protein (nsp)</span></b></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); padding: 0in 0.01in;" width="488"><p align="justify" style="orphans: 2; widows: 2;">
<span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif; font-size: normal;"><span><b><span style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255) none repeat scroll 0% 0%;">functions</span></b></span></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr valign="top">
<td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); padding: 0in 0.01in;" width="105"><p align="left" style="background: transparent none repeat scroll 0% 0%; margin-bottom: 0in; orphans: 2; widows: 2;">
<span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif; font-size: normal;"><span>nsp1
& 3</span></span></p>
<p align="left" style="margin-left: 0.5in; orphans: 2; widows: 2;"><span style="font-size: normal;"><br /></span>
</p>
</td>
<td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); padding: 0in 0.01in;" width="488"><p align="left" style="orphans: 2; widows: 2;">
<span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif; font-size: normal;"><span>Inhibit interferon signaling and block host innate immune response by
promotion of cellular degradation and also blocks translation of host’s
RNA</span></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr valign="top">
<td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); padding: 0in 0.08in;" width="105"><p align="left" style="background: transparent none repeat scroll 0% 0%; orphans: 2; widows: 2;">
<span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif; font-size: normal;"><span>nsp2</span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); padding: 0in 0.08in;" width="488"><p align="left" style="orphans: 2; widows: 2;">
<span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif; font-size: normal;"><span>Binding
to proinhibition protein</span></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr valign="top">
<td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); padding: 0in 0.08in;" width="105"><p align="left" style="background: transparent none repeat scroll 0% 0%; orphans: 2; widows: 2;">
<span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif; font-size: normal;"><span>nsp3
& 5</span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); padding: 0in 0.08in;" width="488"><p align="left" style="orphans: 2; widows: 2;">
<span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif; font-size: normal;"><span>Promoting
cytokine expression and cleavage of viral polyprotein</span></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr valign="top">
<td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); padding: 0in 0.08in;" width="105"><p align="left" style="background: transparent none repeat scroll 0% 0%; orphans: 2; widows: 2;">
<span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif; font-size: normal;"><span>nsp4
& 6 </span></span>
</p>
</td>
<td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); padding: 0in 0.08in;" width="488"><p align="left" style="orphans: 2; widows: 2;">
<span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif; font-size: normal;"><span>Contribute
to structure of DMVs as transmembrane scaffold protein (DMVs
formation)</span></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr valign="top">
<td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); padding: 0in 0.08in;" width="105"><p align="left" style="background: transparent none repeat scroll 0% 0%; orphans: 2; widows: 2;">
<span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif; font-size: normal;"><span>nsp7/8
complex</span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); padding: 0in 0.08in;" width="488"><p align="left" style="orphans: 2; widows: 2;">
<span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif; font-size: normal;"><span>Processivity
clamp for RNA polymerase by orms hexadecameric complex</span></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr valign="top">
<td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); padding: 0in 0.08in;" width="105"><p align="left" style="background: transparent none repeat scroll 0% 0%; orphans: 2; widows: 2;">
<span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif; font-size: normal;"><span>nsp9</span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); padding: 0in 0.08in;" width="488"><p align="left" style="orphans: 2; widows: 2;">
<span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif; font-size: normal;"><span>RNA
binding protein phosphatase</span></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr valign="top">
<td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); padding: 0in 0.08in;" width="105"><p align="left" style="background: transparent none repeat scroll 0% 0%; orphans: 2; widows: 2;">
<span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif; font-size: normal;"><span>nsp10,
16 & 14</span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); padding: 0in 0.08in;" width="488"><p align="left" style="orphans: 2; widows: 2;">
<span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif; font-size: normal;"><span>Stimulation
of ExoN and 2-O-MT activity</span></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr valign="top">
<td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); padding: 0in 0.08in;" width="105"><p align="left" style="background: transparent none repeat scroll 0% 0%; orphans: 2; widows: 2;">
<span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif; font-size: normal;"><span><span style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255) none repeat scroll 0% 0%;">nsp12</span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); padding: 0in 0.08in;" width="488"><p align="left" style="orphans: 2; widows: 2;">
<span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif; font-size: normal;"><span>Replication
enzyme (RNA-dependent RNA polymerase)</span></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr valign="top">
<td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); padding: 0in 0.08in;" width="105"><p align="left" style="background: transparent none repeat scroll 0% 0%; orphans: 2; widows: 2;">
<span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif; font-size: normal;"><span><span style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255) none repeat scroll 0% 0%;">nsp13</span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); padding: 0in 0.08in;" width="488"><p align="left" style="orphans: 2; widows: 2;">
<span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif; font-size: normal;"><span>RNA
helicase, 5′ triphosphatase</span></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr valign="top">
<td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); padding: 0in 0.08in;" width="105"><p align="left" style="background: transparent none repeat scroll 0% 0%; orphans: 2; widows: 2;">
<span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif; font-size: normal;"><span><span style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255) none repeat scroll 0% 0%;">nsp14</span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); padding: 0in 0.08in;" width="488"><p align="left" style="orphans: 2; widows: 2;">
<span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif; font-size: normal;"><span>Proofreading
of viral genome</span></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr valign="top">
<td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); padding: 0in 0.08in;" width="105"><p align="left" style="background: transparent none repeat scroll 0% 0%; orphans: 2; widows: 2;">
<span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif; font-size: normal;"><span><span style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255) none repeat scroll 0% 0%;">nsp15</span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); padding: 0in 0.08in;" width="488"><p align="left" style="orphans: 2; widows: 2;">
<span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif; font-size: normal;"><span>Viral
endoribonuclease and chymotrypsin‐like protease</span></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr valign="top">
<td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); padding: 0in 0.08in;" width="105"><p align="left" style="background: transparent none repeat scroll 0% 0%; orphans: 2; widows: 2;">
<span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif; font-size: normal;"><span><span style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255) none repeat scroll 0% 0%;">nsp16</span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); padding: 0in 0.08in;" width="488"><p align="left" style="orphans: 2; widows: 2;">
<span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif; font-size: normal;"><span>Avoiding
MDA5 recognition and inhibit innate immunity regulation</span></span></p></td></tr></tbody></table><span style="font-size: small;"><b>
</b></span><p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: normal;"><b><style type="text/css">
p { margin-bottom: 0.1in; direction: ltr; line-height: 115%; text-align: left; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background: transparent }
a:link { color: #0000ff; text-decoration: underline }</style><br />3. Accessory Proteins</b><br />Apart from structural and non-structural proteins, SARS-CoV-2 encodes a group of unique proteins called accessory proteins. They help to change the environment inside the infected cell to make it easier for the virus to replicate. Many of these accessory proteins have no known homologues. The SARS-CoV-2 genome has an unusually high number of accessory genes in the 3′-end of the genome. The accessory proteins present in SARS-CoV-2 are named under the specific position of the ORFs and they are:</span><br /></p><div style="text-align: center;">3a protein<br />3b protein<br />6 protein<br />7a protein<br />7b protein<br />8a protein<br />8b protein<br />9b protein<br /> </div><p style="text-align: justify;"></p><div class="blogger-post-footer">CopyRight @ Bishnu Marasini @ Science Disdained Nepal.
Please Don't reproduce any material from this blog. For permission; bismar.blog@gmail.com</div>Bishnu Marasinihttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09431105448777992364noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8887406977093497278.post-79958733993440036242019-02-25T21:44:00.002+05:452020-01-28T08:39:34.415+05:45Applied Biotechnology<b>Modern Technique in Biochemistry</b>
<br />
<ol>
<li>Describe how affinity chromatography is useful for protein purification. 7</li>
<li>Describe the size exclusion gel chromatography in detail. 7</li>
<li>Describe the principle, procedure and uses of paper chromatography. 8 </li>
<li>What is immunodetection? Describe the fluorescence immunoassay. 2+6</li>
<li>Tabulate the difference between RIA and ELISA. 7</li>
<li>Describe the principle and instrumentation of PCR. 3+5</li>
<li>Explain about the vectors in gene cloning. 7</li>
<li>Describe the principle and uses of western blotting. 7</li>
<li>Write the Nernst equation. Write the application of biosensor. 2+5</li>
<li>Describe the mechanism of pH electrode. 8</li>
<li>What is electrophoretic mobility (μ)? Describe the agarose gel electrophoresis. 2+7</li>
<li>How PAGE is prepared, explain. 6</li>
<li>What is redox reaction? Write the application of redox couple. 2+5</li>
<li>Describe the principle of Clark’s oxygen electrode. 8</li>
<li>What is bioinformatics? Mention the scope of bioinformatics in clinical diagnosis. 2+5</li>
<li>Enlist the scope of biotechnology. 8</li>
</ol>
<br />
<b>Write a short note </b> 5
<br />
<ul>
<li>Ion selective electrode</li>
<li>Hybridization</li>
<li>DNA sequencing </li>
<li>Column chromatography</li>
<li>Capacity factor in chromatography</li>
<li>Fluorescence polarization immunoassay</li>
<li>Electrochemiluminescence</li>
</ul>
<div class="blogger-post-footer">CopyRight @ Bishnu Marasini @ Science Disdained Nepal.
Please Don't reproduce any material from this blog. For permission; bismar.blog@gmail.com</div>Bishnu Marasinihttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09431105448777992364noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8887406977093497278.post-3340877969350889222018-07-18T10:09:00.005+05:452022-02-22T21:18:43.407+05:45BCM BT513-II Biochemistry Model Question.<b>Model Questions for Biochemistry (M.Sc. Biotechnology, I-Semester, set II)</b><br />
<br />
<b>Long Answer Question</b>: (7.5 × 1 = 7.5) (any one)
<ol>
<li>Write the structure and function of polysaccharides in the living organisms.</li>
<li>Classify the lipids and describe the structure of saturated and unsaturated fatty acids.</li>
<li>Explain the major enzyme-catalyzed reactions with examples.</li>
<li>What is PUFA? Describe the structure and functions of steroids.</li>
<li>Write the structure and function of mono-saccharides.</li>
<li>Define Michaelis-Menten expression for single substrate single enzyme catalyzed reaction. What is the significance of Michaelis constant?</li>
</ol>
<br />
<b>Short Answer Question: </b>(2.5 × 3 = 7.5) (any three)
<ol>
<li>Write a short note on competitive inhibitor.</li>
<li>What are the biological roles of nucleic acids?</li>
<li>Describe the structure and biological role of glycoprotein.</li>
<li>Explain the two major hypotheses for mode of enzyme action.</li>
<li>Define enzyme. Describe Six-major types of enzyme-catalysed reaction.</li>
<li>Suppose we have a mixture of an enzyme that contains total number of enzyme 0.1M. At this concentration (when all active site are filled), the maximal rate of reaction is 60,000M/S. Calculate the turnover number of that enzyme and time it takes to convert one substrate into a product molecule.</li>
<li>Draw the structure of lactose.</li>
<li>Draw the structure of sucrose.</li>
<li>Write a short note on starch.</li>
</ol>
<b><br />Very Short Answer Question:</b> (1 × 5 = 5) (any five)
<ol>
<li>Write the Michaelis-Menten equation.</li>
<li>Write the Henderson and Hasselbach equation.</li>
<li>What do you mean by Turnover Number of an enzyme?</li>
<li>Define cofactor and coenzyme.</li>
<li>What is an isoenzyme?</li>
<li>What do you mean by steady state assumption?</li>
<li>Draw the structure of alpha-D-glucose.</li>
<li>Draw the structure of alpha-D-fructose.</li>
<li>Draw the structure of dGTP.</li>
<li>What is glycogenin?</li>
<li>Write a short note on sphingolipid.</li></ol><p>
</p><p align="center" style="line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0in; orphans: 2; widows: 2;">
<span style="font-size: x-large;"><span style="color: #073763;"><b>Molecular and
Cell Biology; and Genetics</b></span></span></p><p align="center" style="line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0in; orphans: 2; widows: 2;"><b>Long Answer Question</b>: (8) </p>
<p><style type="text/css">p { margin-bottom: 0.1in; direction: ltr; line-height: 115%; text-align: left; orphans: 0; widows: 0; background: transparent }p.western { font-family: "Times New Roman", serif }p.cjk { font-family: "Times New Roman" }p.ctl { font-family: "Times New Roman"; so-language: en-US }</style></p><ol style="text-align: left;"><li>Describe the initiation of the replication process.</li><li>Describe the structure and type of gene.</li><li>What is a nucleosome? Describe the formation of a solenoid (condensed fiber) of DNA.</li><li style="background: transparent none repeat scroll 0% 0%; color: #0e101a; list-style-type: decimal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span data-preserver-spaces="true" style="background: transparent none repeat scroll 0% 0%; color: #0e101a; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">What are the functions of RNA? Describe mRNA.</span></li><li style="background: transparent none repeat scroll 0% 0%; color: #0e101a; list-style-type: decimal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span data-preserver-spaces="true" style="background: transparent none repeat scroll 0% 0%; color: #0e101a; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">Describe transcription briefly (in Prokaryotes).</span></li><li style="background: transparent none repeat scroll 0% 0%; color: #0e101a; list-style-type: decimal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span data-preserver-spaces="true" style="background: transparent none repeat scroll 0% 0%; color: #0e101a; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">What are the Post-transcriptional Modifications? Describe in brief.</span></li><li style="background: transparent none repeat scroll 0% 0%; color: #0e101a; list-style-type: decimal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span data-preserver-spaces="true" style="background: transparent none repeat scroll 0% 0%; color: #0e101a; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">Describe the initiation of the translation process in Prokaryotes.</span></li><li style="background: transparent none repeat scroll 0% 0%; color: #0e101a; list-style-type: decimal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span data-preserver-spaces="true" style="background: transparent none repeat scroll 0% 0%; color: #0e101a; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">What are the Post-translational Modifications? Describe in brief.</span></li><li style="background: transparent none repeat scroll 0% 0%; color: #0e101a; list-style-type: decimal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span data-preserver-spaces="true" style="background: transparent none repeat scroll 0% 0%; color: #0e101a; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">Describe the type of mutation and results due to base substitution. </span></li><li style="background: transparent none repeat scroll 0% 0%; color: #0e101a; list-style-type: decimal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span data-preserver-spaces="true" style="background: transparent none repeat scroll 0% 0%; color: #0e101a; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">Describe in brief about the chemical mutagens.</span></li><li style="background: transparent none repeat scroll 0% 0%; color: #0e101a; list-style-type: decimal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span data-preserver-spaces="true" style="background: transparent none repeat scroll 0% 0%; color: #0e101a; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">Describe the lac operon system.</span></li><li style="background: transparent none repeat scroll 0% 0%; color: #0e101a; list-style-type: decimal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span data-preserver-spaces="true" style="background: transparent none repeat scroll 0% 0%; color: #0e101a; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">How is gene regulation promotor work in prokaryotes? illustrate with diagram.</span></li><li style="background: transparent none repeat scroll 0% 0%; color: #0e101a; list-style-type: decimal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span data-preserver-spaces="true" style="background: transparent none repeat scroll 0% 0%; color: #0e101a; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">What is DNA cloning? Describe restriction enzymes (type II endonuclease).</span></li><li style="background: transparent none repeat scroll 0% 0%; color: #0e101a; list-style-type: decimal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span data-preserver-spaces="true" style="background: transparent none repeat scroll 0% 0%; color: #0e101a; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">Illustrate with diagram of pUC19 and pBR322 as cloning vector.</span></li><li style="background: transparent none repeat scroll 0% 0%; color: #0e101a; list-style-type: decimal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span data-preserver-spaces="true" style="background: transparent none repeat scroll 0% 0%; color: #0e101a; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">What are the applications of genetic engineering in biomedical sciences?</span></li><li style="background: transparent none repeat scroll 0% 0%; color: #0e101a; list-style-type: decimal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span data-preserver-spaces="true" style="background: transparent none repeat scroll 0% 0%; color: #0e101a; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">Describe phenol-chloroform extraction method of DNA isolation.</span></li><li style="background: transparent none repeat scroll 0% 0%; color: #0e101a; list-style-type: decimal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span data-preserver-spaces="true" style="background: transparent none repeat scroll 0% 0%; color: #0e101a; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">Describe the southern blot hybridization.</span></li><li style="background: transparent none repeat scroll 0% 0%; color: #0e101a; list-style-type: decimal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span data-preserver-spaces="true" style="background: transparent none repeat scroll 0% 0%; color: #0e101a; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">Describe the steps in PCR.</span></li><li style="background: transparent none repeat scroll 0% 0%; color: #0e101a; list-style-type: decimal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span data-preserver-spaces="true" style="background: transparent none repeat scroll 0% 0%; color: #0e101a; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">Highlight some gene editing techniques.<br /><br /></span></li></ol><p style="text-align: left;"><br /><b>Short Answer Question: </b>(5)</p><ol style="text-align: left;"><li>Enlist the enzymes involved in the replication of DNA.</li><li>Describe the proof-reading process of DNA polymerase.</li><li>Describe tRNA.</li><li>Draw the structure of adenine and cytosine. </li><li>Write a very short note on the human genome. </li><li style="background: transparent none repeat scroll 0% 0%; color: #0e101a; list-style-type: decimal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span data-preserver-spaces="true" style="background: transparent none repeat scroll 0% 0%; color: #0e101a; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">List the RNA polymerases and their product in Eukaryotes.</span></li><li style="background: transparent none repeat scroll 0% 0%; color: #0e101a; list-style-type: decimal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span data-preserver-spaces="true" style="background: transparent none repeat scroll 0% 0%; color: #0e101a; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">Differentiate between RNA polymerase and DNA polymerase.</span></li><li style="background: transparent none repeat scroll 0% 0%; color: #0e101a; list-style-type: decimal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span data-preserver-spaces="true" style="background: transparent none repeat scroll 0% 0%; color: #0e101a; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">Describe briefly inhibitors of transcription and their mode of action in Prokaryotes.</span></li><li style="background: transparent none repeat scroll 0% 0%; color: #0e101a; list-style-type: decimal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span data-preserver-spaces="true" style="background: transparent none repeat scroll 0% 0%; color: #0e101a; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">What are the genetic codes and their characters?</span></li><li style="background: transparent none repeat scroll 0% 0%; color: #0e101a; list-style-type: decimal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span data-preserver-spaces="true" style="background: transparent none repeat scroll 0% 0%; color: #0e101a; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">Describe translocation process during protein synthesis.</span></li><li style="background: transparent none repeat scroll 0% 0%; color: #0e101a; list-style-type: decimal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span data-preserver-spaces="true" style="background: transparent none repeat scroll 0% 0%; color: #0e101a; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">Shine-Dalgarno sequence. </span></li><li style="background: transparent none repeat scroll 0% 0%; color: #0e101a; list-style-type: decimal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span data-preserver-spaces="true" style="background: transparent none repeat scroll 0% 0%; color: #0e101a; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">What is base excision repair.</span></li><li style="background: transparent none repeat scroll 0% 0%; color: #0e101a; list-style-type: decimal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span data-preserver-spaces="true" style="background: transparent none repeat scroll 0% 0%; color: #0e101a; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">TATA binding protein.</span></li><li style="background: transparent none repeat scroll 0% 0%; color: #0e101a; list-style-type: decimal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span data-preserver-spaces="true" style="background: transparent none repeat scroll 0% 0%; color: #0e101a; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">Inhibitors of DNases.<br /><br /></span></li></ol><ol>
</ol>
<div class="blogger-post-footer">CopyRight @ Bishnu Marasini @ Science Disdained Nepal.
Please Don't reproduce any material from this blog. For permission; bismar.blog@gmail.com</div>Bishnu Marasinihttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09431105448777992364noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8887406977093497278.post-74514627324797672162017-05-19T19:47:00.001+05:452017-05-19T19:47:58.291+05:45BCM 513-I List of Practicals<span style="font-size: large;"><b> List of Practicals (M.Sc. Biotechnology, I-Semester)</b></span>
<br />
<ol>
<li>Preparation of normal, molar, Parts per million (PPM), and percent solutions.</li>
<li>Preparation of different buffer solutions and measure their pH.</li>
<li>Estimation of given protein concentration by Bradford, Lowry (Folin) protein assay and by Biuret test.</li>
<li>Determination of the isoelectric point of casein (of milk).</li>
<li>Titration of amino acids and find the physical constants.</li>
<li>Qualitative detection of glucose in urine (the Trommer reaction).</li>
<li>Quantitative determination of glucose in blood by a glucose-oxidase method.</li>
<li>Determination of total cholesterol concentration in serum.</li>
<li>Determination of urea concentration in serum and urine.</li>
<li>Determination of saponification value of the fat.</li>
<li>Qualitative tests for carbohydrates(Iodine test, Benedict’s test, Barfoed’s test, Seliwanoff’s test, Bial’s test)</li>
<li>Separation of amino acids by chromatographic techniques and detection by nin-hydrin test.</li>
<li>Separation of lipids by TLC, and detection.</li>
</ol>
<div class="blogger-post-footer">CopyRight @ Bishnu Marasini @ Science Disdained Nepal.
Please Don't reproduce any material from this blog. For permission; bismar.blog@gmail.com</div>Bishnu Marasinihttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09431105448777992364noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8887406977093497278.post-84941866444927725802017-05-19T19:36:00.001+05:452017-05-19T19:36:53.728+05:45BCM 513-I Biochemistry Model Question <span style="font-size: large;"><b>Model Questions for Biochemistry (M.Sc. Biotechnology, I-Semester)</b></span><br />
<br />
<b>Long Answer</b> Question: (7.5 × 1 = 7.5) (any one)<br />
1) Explain the biological functions of proteins with examples.<br />
2) Explain the essential amino acids.<br />
3) Explain the Ramachadran plot.<br />
<br />
<b>Short Answer </b>Question: (2.5 × 3 = 7.5) (any three)<br />
1) Describe how peptide bond is formed.<br />
2) Draw the structures of non-polar and non-charged aliphatic amino acids.<br />
3) Mention the the enzymes and co-factors involved in hydroxylation of proline and lysine in collagen synthesis.<br />
4) Differentiate between fibrous and globular proteins. <br />
4) Describe the structure of collagen. <br />
<br />
<b>Very Short Answer </b>Question: (1 × 5 = 5) (any five)<br />
1) Define denaturation of proteins.<br />
2) Which bonds are flexible for rotation in a dipeptide?<br />
3) Mention the replaced amino acids that leads to sickle cell anaemia.<br />
4) Define the quaternary structure of proteins.<br />
5) What are the major amino acids in collagen?<br />
6) Describe the supersecondary structure of protein.<br />
7) Describe in brief about the structure of haemoglobin.<br />
8) What are chaperones.<br />
<br /><div class="blogger-post-footer">CopyRight @ Bishnu Marasini @ Science Disdained Nepal.
Please Don't reproduce any material from this blog. For permission; bismar.blog@gmail.com</div>Bishnu Marasinihttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09431105448777992364noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8887406977093497278.post-85085813053462951492016-05-15T07:23:00.002+05:452016-05-15T07:23:27.444+05:45Model Questions for Biochemistry-IVfor M.Sc. Biotechnology<br />
<b>Long Answer Questions (@7)</b>
<ol>
<li>Describe the regulation of cholesterol synthesis.</li>
<li>Describe the terpenoids biosynthesis. </li>
<li>Describe the reaction that involves pyridoxal-5-phosphate and explain the mechanism of any one of them. </li>
<li>Describe the beta-oxidation of odd-chain fatty acids.</li>
<li>Describe the gluconeogenesis pathway and its regulation.</li>
<li>Describe the degradation of purine.</li>
<li>Describe the biosynthesis of flavonoids.</li>
<li>Describe the urea cycle.</li>
</ol>
<b><br /></b>
<b>Short Answer Questions (@2)
</b><ol>
<li>Write a brief note on fate of shikimate in metabolism.</li>
<li>Why alkaloids are imporatant?</li>
<li>Describe the metabolic role of niacin.</li>
<li>Describe the link between TCA and urea cycle.</li>
<li>Explain the mechanism of digestion of carbohydrate in brief.</li>
<li>What are steroid? Mention their role in metabolism.</li>
<li>What are the pharmacological role of coumarin?</li>
<li>Write a short note on monoterpenes.</li>
<li>Describe allelopathy.</li>
<li>Biosynthesis of ribose sugar.</li>
<b>
</b></ol>
<b><br /></b>
<b>Very Short Answer Questions (@1)
</b><ol>
<li>Write a short note on carbamoyl phosphate synthetase?</li>
<li>Enlist some organic reaction mechanisms.</li>
<li>Function of biotin.</li>
<li>What are saponin?</li>
<li>Write a short note on flavanone.</li>
<li>Glucocorticosteroid</li>
<li>Role of carnitine.</li>
<li>PUFA</li>
<li>Ascorbic acid</li>
<li>Cholecalciferol</li>
</ol>
<div class="blogger-post-footer">CopyRight @ Bishnu Marasini @ Science Disdained Nepal.
Please Don't reproduce any material from this blog. For permission; bismar.blog@gmail.com</div>Bishnu Marasinihttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09431105448777992364noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8887406977093497278.post-2742838036747013972016-04-13T12:23:00.002+05:452016-04-18T06:08:57.931+05:45Model Questions for Pharmacology<b>Model Questions for Pharmaceutical Microbiology (Food Microbiology)</b><br />
<ol>
<li>What are the sources of impurities in pharmaceutical products? </li>
<li>Explain the “bio-assay” linking with it to the drug discovery process. </li>
<li>Highlight about the spoilage of pharmaceutical raw materials. </li>
<li>What is pharmacopoeia and monograph development? Highlight about it in the context of Nepal.</li>
<li>Mention some quality assurance and management practices for pharmaceutical products. </li>
<li>Describe preservation methods of pharmaceutical products. </li>
<li>What are the factors affecting microbial spoilage of pharmaceutical products? How the humidity is crucial for it? </li>
<li>What are the biological indicators of sterilization? Explain any two of them. </li>
<li>Explain some methods of testing for the presence of antibiotics in meat. </li>
<li>Explain some <i>in vitro </i>assays that are useful in drug discovery. </li>
<br />
<li>What are the routes of drug administration?</li>
<li>What is pharmacodynamics? Explain with paracetamol (acetaminophen).</li>
<li>What are the "potency and efficacy" of drug? Explain with examples.</li>
<li>What is therapeutic index? Explain and draw a graph for warfarin.</li>
<li>How can we select a molecule to be taken as a medicine? Explain some theoretical aspects. </li>
<br />
<li>What are the components of augmentin? Explain the mode of action of augmentin. </li>
<li>What are the criteria to select the antibiotics as the drug of choice? </li>
<li>Enlist some biological sources and the antibiotics extracted/isolated from them. </li>
<li>What are super-bugs? “Overuse of antibiotics may create super-bugs.” Explain the statement.</li>
<li>Describe the MIC and MBC. Explain some methods of searching new antibacterials. </li>
</ol>
<div class="blogger-post-footer">CopyRight @ Bishnu Marasini @ Science Disdained Nepal.
Please Don't reproduce any material from this blog. For permission; bismar.blog@gmail.com</div>Bishnu Marasinihttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09431105448777992364noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8887406977093497278.post-61628207098543273092015-11-07T11:27:00.000+05:452015-11-07T11:28:23.311+05:45Active Nepalese Blogger and Future of BloggingThere were hundreds of Nepalese blogger writing in Nepali and English from Nepal and abroad. Despite many hurdles, political imbalances, difficulty in internet and electricity access; many of them were frequently feeding us. However, the majority of them disappear from blogverse (Universe of blog), nowadays. Mainly due to Facebook and Twitter, which are proving platforms for mini and micro-blogging, several online newspapers, and may be due to chaos in the country. <br />
<br />
Country is suffering from unannounced blockade making distasteful festivals and life. We are struggling to get minimum living things such as gas for cooking, vehicles, even medicines, just a few to mention here. We have to spend majority of time to get such minimum living standard impeding for other creativity. However, still some blogger are paying more attention to the aesthetic value of blog for Nepalese and promulgating voluntarily. According to contribution since past month, the following are active blogs for the Nepalese by Nepalese. News blog, copy-paste blog, the blog which are filled only with personal bio-data, and malfunctioned or virus infected blogs are removed from the list. Please, suggest me if remains to be included.<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgHh-Yy_bb3a3M5ApFi19UR0DGL1dCDWG1ihBTrsASx-lp8lXkq9uaZmbOqFF-UlrAd27vRQGrDo-Luva0TCxHlfeEsX0FEs2Z1OGWDylKY-39BOPNDqv1vjtdygzh8B-cryKIMEPn7vMCJ/s1600/1a.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="516" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgHh-Yy_bb3a3M5ApFi19UR0DGL1dCDWG1ihBTrsASx-lp8lXkq9uaZmbOqFF-UlrAd27vRQGrDo-Luva0TCxHlfeEsX0FEs2Z1OGWDylKY-39BOPNDqv1vjtdygzh8B-cryKIMEPn7vMCJ/s640/1a.png" width="640" /></a></div>
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<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgXGcpjeBhywu1o4tF7o3517fV8-qYMIb-P_1bTJEHYc6NOynyFLeyfmLlpEBgfdlDOz5zOppdUmLuxNC0EEBmxYKQnKW3VOUiaAdDROJ2pD59SpBKgNBUWj9jwCRSNpGXj0ymQVn5bJJec/s1600/2c.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="588" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgXGcpjeBhywu1o4tF7o3517fV8-qYMIb-P_1bTJEHYc6NOynyFLeyfmLlpEBgfdlDOz5zOppdUmLuxNC0EEBmxYKQnKW3VOUiaAdDROJ2pD59SpBKgNBUWj9jwCRSNpGXj0ymQVn5bJJec/s640/2c.png" width="640" /></a></div>
<br />
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="10"><tbody>
<tr>
<td align="justify" valign="top" width="330">1. साहित्य संग्रहालय <br />
2. मेरो संसार <br />
3. केही आफ्नै कथा, ब्यथा अनि भावनाहरु <br />
4. समय र परिवेश <br />
5. नेपालप्लस <br />
6. सापेक्ष बुझाई<br />
7. रामकुमार परियार <br />
8. Sarad Kumar Gauchan's DIARY <br />
9. Nepalvidhya <br />
10. Tales of Sun and Rain (घामपानीका कहानी)<br />
11. hataru/हटारु <br />
12. Apawad <br />
13. अनलाइन कम्प्युटर इनिस्टीच्युट<br />
14. अभिनव.कम <br />
15. गाउँले मन <br />
16. मेरो चौतारी डट कम <br />
17. DAUTARI :: दौंतरी </td>
<td align="justify" valign="top" width="300">18. शब्द (Shabda) ...<br />
19. SCIENCE TO SOCIETY <br />
20. Aakar Post <br />
21. Bikash Koirala | What I Feel <br />
22. मेरो खेस्रा whatever i feel <br />
23. Palpali Milan <br />
24. मेरो आफ्नै सेरोफेरो <br />
25. शब्द चित्र डट कम <br />
26. शहरबाट शब्दहरु <br />
27. साहित्यः जीवनको निम्ति <br />
28. मेरो ब्लग <br />
29. समकालीन साहित्य <br />
30. Rabindra Neupane <br />
31. यात्रीको ब्लग <br />
32. merokalam.com<br />
33. प्रगतिशील लेखक सङ्घ, नेपाल <br />
34. Kapilvastu Day Blog </td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
<br />Notable blogs, which were active in the past, are here. Hopefully, these will be reactivated again. <br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgf6B9e5u9iWGxiPVXcg54N2RMFau3FpLJnMHant4V8vz7RIiBTT4kZgRgjG2alXpWiszndea4l7PmoINMsImd2x6uuXALBknUTUd_N6lDSN6102_E8NScDkafCJ362pZ25CYHA-zgbmIXX/s1600/3a.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="225" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgf6B9e5u9iWGxiPVXcg54N2RMFau3FpLJnMHant4V8vz7RIiBTT4kZgRgjG2alXpWiszndea4l7PmoINMsImd2x6uuXALBknUTUd_N6lDSN6102_E8NScDkafCJ362pZ25CYHA-zgbmIXX/s640/3a.png" width="640" /></a></div>
मेरो विचार र अभिव्यक्तिको साझा चौतारी <br />
क्यामज्जा <br />
☽कृष्णपक्ष☆ <br />
दूर्जेय चेतना <br />
साइबर चौतारी<br />
Because of gradual loss of enthusiasm in blogging and many hurdles in Nepal, blogverse may shrink in future, however, it gives immense self-satisfaction. <div class="blogger-post-footer">CopyRight @ Bishnu Marasini @ Science Disdained Nepal.
Please Don't reproduce any material from this blog. For permission; bismar.blog@gmail.com</div>Bishnu Marasinihttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09431105448777992364noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8887406977093497278.post-90287852078112705202015-08-22T20:14:00.001+05:452015-08-24T07:52:34.012+05:45Model Questions for Immunology<b>Model Questions for Immunology (MSc Microbiology, Faculty of Science, TU, Nepal)</b><br />
<b>Long Answer Questions (10)</b><br />
1. Explain in brief about type III hypersensitivity. Differentiate between immediate and delayed type hypersensitivity.
<br />
<br />
<b>Short Answer Questions (5 marks for each)</b><br />
2. What is autoimmunity? Explain with some abnormal physiology in human body. <br />
3. Explain the entry of HIV in CD4 cell. <br />
4. Write in brief about immunotolerance. <br />
5. Explain the mechanism of tissue injury in type I hypersensitivity.<br />
<br />
<b>Very Short Answer Questions (2 marks for each)</b><br />
6. Describe the neonatal jaundice in brief. <br />
7. What is myasthenia gravis?<br />
8. What is arthus reaction?<br />
9. Describe in brief about chronic granulomatous disease.<br />
10. Explain the manifestation of mutations occur in the Bruton's tyrosine kinase (Btk) gene. <br />
11. Enlist some diseases due to congenital immunodeficiency.<br />
<br />
<b>MCQs (1 mark for each)</b><br />
1. Type I hypersensitivity can be blocked using:<br />
A Histamine.<br />
B An IgA myeloma.<br />
C A myeloma protein of mixed antibody class.<br />
D Interleukin-5.<br />
E Sodium cromoglycate.<br />
<br />
2. <i>Mycoplasma pneumoniae</i> infection can lead to:<br />
A Hashimoto's thyroiditis.<br />
B Cold hemagglutinin disease.<br />
C Agranulocytosis.<br />
D Thrombocytopenic purpura.<br />
E Neonatal alloimmune thrombocytopenia. <br />
<br />
3. The term reactive lysis usually refers to a sequence of events involving:<br />
A Complement. <br />
B Natural killer (NK) cells.<br />
C Cytotoxic T-lymphocytes (CTL).<br />
D Antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity (ADCC).<br />
E Th1 cells.<br />
<br />
4. Which type of hypersensitivity cannot be transferred with serum antibody?:<br />
A Type I.<br />
B Type II.<br />
C Type III.<br />
D Type IV.<br />
E Type V. <br />
<br />
5. Anaphylaxis can be triggerred by cross-linking of IgE receptors on:<br />
A Monocytes.<br />
B Mast cells.<br />
C B-cells.<br />
D Eosinophils.<br />
E Neutrophils. <br />
<b>Source:</b> Roitt's Essential Immunology, 12<sup>th</sup> Edition.<div class="blogger-post-footer">CopyRight @ Bishnu Marasini @ Science Disdained Nepal.
Please Don't reproduce any material from this blog. For permission; bismar.blog@gmail.com</div>Bishnu Marasinihttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09431105448777992364noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8887406977093497278.post-45430279203658339882015-07-15T19:45:00.002+05:452015-07-15T20:13:08.063+05:45Structure, properties and classification of amino acids Some key-words are:<br />
<b>Proteins</b><br />
<span style="color: blue;">What is the structure ?</span><br />
<span style="color: blue;">What is the role of Proteins?</span>
<br />
<ol>
<li>The function of a protein is intrinsically dependent on its structure. </li>
<li>Since its structure is maintained by combinations of chemical interactions which are individually weak and flexible, the environment in which a protein finds itself can affect its structure. </li>
<li>Heat and pH affect protein structure. </li>
<li>The cell uses factors such as phosphorylation or ligand-binding to affect the structure, and therefore the function, of many proteins</li>
</ol>
<b>Amino Acid</b>
<br />
<ol>
<li>The first discovered Amino Acid was<b> <span style="color: #38761d;">asparagine</span></b>, in 1806. </li>
<li>The last, threonine, 1938. </li>
<li>All the amino acids have trivial or common names, in some cases derived from the source from which they were first isolated. </li>
<li>Asparagine was first found in asparagus,</li>
<li>Glutamate in wheat gluten; </li>
<li>Tyrosine was first isolated from cheese (its name is derived from the Greek tyros, “cheese”); and glycine (Greek glykos, “sweet”) was so named because of its sweet taste.</li>
</ol>
<b><span style="color: magenta;">Essential Amino acids:</span></b> They are not synthesized by the body and must be supplied from the diet. These are; Isoleucine, Leucine, Lysine, Methionine, Phenylanine, Threonine, Tryptophan, Valine, Arginine*, and Histidine*<br />
<span style="color: #b45f06;"><b>PVTtim H*A*LL (private team hall)</b></span><br />
*<span style="font-size: x-small;">Semi essential amino acid</span><br />
<b>Rest of the materials are found in pdf file. Please, wait in case of slow internet.</b> <br />
<iframe height="880" src="https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B6ZAizv5ybtZUWFGWTB5X3l5b0U/preview" width="660"></iframe><div class="blogger-post-footer">CopyRight @ Bishnu Marasini @ Science Disdained Nepal.
Please Don't reproduce any material from this blog. For permission; bismar.blog@gmail.com</div>Bishnu Marasinihttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09431105448777992364noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8887406977093497278.post-47736586639660331972015-07-12T19:07:00.001+05:452015-07-12T19:07:48.727+05:45Model Questions for Biochemistry-III<b> Model Questions for Biochemistry (Microbiology) </b><br />
<b>1.</b> Explain in brief about lipolysis.<br />
2. Explain the urea cycle.<br />
3. What is the salvage pathway, enlist the steps? <br />
4. Why TCA is said to be amphibolic?<br />
<b>5. </b>What are the ketone bodies? Explain their metabolism. <br />
<br />
6. What are enzymes, explain with the classification?<br />
7. Give some examples of the special molecules of the body whose precursor are amino acids.<br />
8. Enlist the enzymes involved in TCA cycle and estimate the number of ATP generation.<br />
9. Describe the stoichiometry for palmitic acid oxidation.<br />
<b>10.</b> What are the differences between fatty acid biosynthesis and breakdown.<br />
<br />
11. Derive Michaelis-Menten equation.<br />
12. What are coenzymes and isozymes? Explain in brief with examples.<br />
13. Explain pyruvate dehydrogenase complex.<br />
14. What is the glyoxylate cycle? Show its relationship to the citric acid cycle.<br />
<b>15.</b> Explain the De novo synthesis of Pyrimidine (steps only).<div class="blogger-post-footer">CopyRight @ Bishnu Marasini @ Science Disdained Nepal.
Please Don't reproduce any material from this blog. For permission; bismar.blog@gmail.com</div>Bishnu Marasinihttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09431105448777992364noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8887406977093497278.post-82731412963716791682015-06-19T19:28:00.000+05:452015-06-28T06:00:31.432+05:45Titles of MSc theses submitted to the central department of microbiology, TU, NepalCentral Department of Microbiology of Nepal was established in 1990 (2048) under Institute of Science and Technology (IOST) at Tribhuvan University. The department offers Master’s and Ph. D. Degree in Microbiology. Over 500 students have completed M. Sc. degree and a few candidates have completed Ph. D. degree in Microbiology from this department. Despite many hurdles has been faced in Nepal in academic field, the department can maintain its own building with necessary infrastructures, research laboratories along with free Internet access and library facilities, etc.<br />
<br />
Here is the list of MSc theses submitted to the central department of microbiology (CDM), TU, Nepal up to batch of 2003 and some 2004. Titles of recent MSc and all PhD theses will be uploaded.<br />
<b>Note:</b> This is for academic purpose only, and voluntarily publishing, blog does not take any responsibility for accuracy and other claims.<br />
<b>Courtesy:</b> Microbiological Students' Association of Nepal (<b>MiSAN</b>). <br />
<br />
<b>Name</b> <b> Year</b> <b>Topics </b>
<br />
<div style="line-height: 1.3em;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0">
<colgroup width="134"></colgroup>
<colgroup width="41"></colgroup>
<colgroup width="477"></colgroup>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td align="left" height="46" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Mr. Rajan Pd. Adhikari</span></td>
<td align="center" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">1994</span></td>
<td align="left" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Microbial Quality of fruits of Kathmandu valley and their utilization in wine making and upgrading protein content of fruits peels by using <i>Aspergillus niger, </i>Trichodema and <i>Penicillium spp</i> </span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" height="31" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Bidya Shrestha </span></td>
<td align="center" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">1994</span></td>
<td align="left" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Study of campylobacter in diarrheal and non-diarrheal Nepalese children and detection of in diarrheal children </span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" height="17" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Anjana Maharjan </span></td>
<td align="center" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">1994</span></td>
<td align="left" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Bacteriological investigation on ice-cream of kathmandu </span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" height="31" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Anjana Shrestha </span></td>
<td align="center" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">1994</span></td>
<td align="left" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Study on the water pollution of Ranipokhari and use of fish culture as a biological control of pond pollution</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" height="17" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Kedar G.C.</span></td>
<td align="center" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">1994</span></td>
<td align="left" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">An indigenous fermented food of Eastern Nepal</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" height="31" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Shova Shrestha </span></td>
<td align="center" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">1994</span></td>
<td align="left" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Study of physical composition and bacteriological analysis of solid waste of Kathmandu city </span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" height="31" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Dwij Raj Bhatta </span></td>
<td align="center" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">1994</span></td>
<td align="left" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Isolation and characterization of thermo philic and anylase positive bacteria from hot spring of Nepal</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" height="17" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Pradeep Kumar Shah</span></td>
<td align="center" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">1994</span></td>
<td align="left" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Biotyping of coagulase negative staphy lococci (CONS) </span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" height="17" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Peare Banmali </span></td>
<td align="center" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">1994</span></td>
<td align="left" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Bacteriological study of food and water of pode community of Kirtipur </span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" height="31" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Bimmi Shrestha </span></td>
<td align="center" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">1995</span></td>
<td align="left" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Epidemiology and microbiology of lower respiratory tract infection among adult patients in Nepal </span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" height="17" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Gyanendra Bd. Karki</span></td>
<td align="center" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">1995</span></td>
<td align="left" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Bacteriological study of chicken and buff meat of Kathmandu valley</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" height="17" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Indu Bikram Joshi</span></td>
<td align="center" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">1995</span></td>
<td align="left" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Preliminary survey of dominant bacterial flora of indoor air of Kathmandu </span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" height="17" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Arjuman Shrestha </span></td>
<td align="center" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">1995</span></td>
<td align="left" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Proteolytic Activities of mesophilic Bacteria </span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" height="17" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Sangita Shakya </span></td>
<td align="center" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">1995</span></td>
<td align="left" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Study on the impolite activities of fungi isolated from different oil mill areas</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" height="17" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Prakash Ghimire </span></td>
<td align="center" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">1995</span></td>
<td align="left" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Prevalence of Bacteriuria and UTI in Nepalese women </span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" height="17" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Dev Kumar Ranjit </span></td>
<td align="center" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">1995</span></td>
<td align="left" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Study of antimicrobial resistant Echerichia Coli</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" height="17" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Buddhi Pudasaini </span></td>
<td align="center" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">1995</span></td>
<td align="left" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Study of solid waste of Kathmandu Valley and its impact on Kathmandu </span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" height="17" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Moti lal Shrestha </span></td>
<td align="center" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">1995</span></td>
<td align="left" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Microbiology of wound infection, a hospital based study</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" height="17" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Durga Ghimire </span></td>
<td align="center" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">1995</span></td>
<td align="left" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Bacteriological profile of bacteriaemia patients visiting Patan Hospital </span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" height="17" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Ira Tuladhar </span></td>
<td align="center" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">1996</span></td>
<td align="left" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Bacteriological study of cheese of Kathmandu City</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" height="31" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Bishwa Kala Aryal</span></td>
<td align="center" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">1996</span></td>
<td align="left" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Serological analysis of Escherichia coli isolated from various clinical specimens with special interest in gastroenteritis </span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" height="17" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Sabina Dangol</span></td>
<td align="center" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">1996</span></td>
<td align="left" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Microbiology of worm infection at Tribhuvan University Teaching Hospital</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" height="17" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Rabindra Acharya </span></td>
<td align="center" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">1996</span></td>
<td align="left" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">A research on integrated fish culture utilizing human wastes in Nepal</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" height="17" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Pradipta Udas</span></td>
<td align="center" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">1996</span></td>
<td align="left" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Bacteriological study of ice-cream butter and rasbery of Kathmandu city</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" height="32" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Pravin Malla "Shrestha" </span></td>
<td align="center" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">1996</span></td>
<td align="left" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Improvement of nutrictional value of soybean by fermentation using aspergillus oryzae </span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" height="17" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Amod Kumar Pokharel </span></td>
<td align="center" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">1996</span></td>
<td align="left" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Micro-Biological Study of paper industries effects</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" height="31" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Bihnesh Shrestha</span></td>
<td align="center" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">1996</span></td>
<td align="left" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Screening of thermophiles from hot spring of Nepal for thermostable proteases.</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" height="32" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Kusumabati Bagracharya </span></td>
<td align="center" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">1996</span></td>
<td align="left" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Bacteriological analysis of intestine of fish and its environment </span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" height="31" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Usha Joshi</span></td>
<td align="center" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">1996</span></td>
<td align="left" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Hazard analysis critical control points module of traditional Nepalese meat based street foods</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" height="17" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Sagarika Manandhar </span></td>
<td align="center" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">1996</span></td>
<td align="left" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Microbiology of urinary tract infection a hospital based study</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" height="31" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Sarita Manandhar</span></td>
<td align="center" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">1996</span></td>
<td align="left" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Isolation of pectolytic microorganisms from citnus fruits and characterization of the pectic enzymes </span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" height="17" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Rashmila Prajapati</span></td>
<td align="center" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">1996</span></td>
<td align="left" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Fermented soybean: A possible replacer of fish meal</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" height="17" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Rina Pradhan</span></td>
<td align="center" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">1996</span></td>
<td align="left" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Isolation of Bacillus thuringiensis from soils of Nepal and its insect toxicity. </span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" height="17" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Paru Joshi </span></td>
<td align="center" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">1996</span></td>
<td align="left" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Bacteriological study of fresh vegetables of Kathmandu valley</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" height="31" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Bashudha Shrestha</span></td>
<td align="center" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">1996</span></td>
<td align="left" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Isolation of salmonella species from blood and study of its antibiotic sensitivity patterns</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" height="32" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Pradipta Bhushan Pokhreli Udas</span></td>
<td align="center" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">1996</span></td>
<td align="left" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Bacteriological study of ice-cream butter and rosbery of Kathmandu city</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" height="32" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Chandra Prakash Bhatta</span></td>
<td align="center" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">1996</span></td>
<td align="left" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Study of different diagnostic methods and prevalence of Pulmonary tuberculosis among Nepalese population</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" height="17" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Deen Bandhu Bhatta</span></td>
<td align="center" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">1996</span></td>
<td align="left" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Hazard analysis critical control point process in milk chain</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" height="31" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Gyanendra Ghimire</span></td>
<td align="center" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">1997</span></td>
<td align="left" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Studies on amylolytic activity during solid state fermentation of murcha a traditional yeast starter of Nepal</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" height="17" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Manoj Thapa </span></td>
<td align="center" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">1997</span></td>
<td align="left" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Bacteriological study of water and its treatment using plant products </span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" height="31" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Kishor Manandhar</span></td>
<td align="center" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">1997</span></td>
<td align="left" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Serological survey of hepatitis B surface antigen among the healthy Nepalese males </span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" height="17" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Sarala Joshi</span></td>
<td align="center" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">1997</span></td>
<td align="left" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Microbiological study of bodyfluid </span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" height="31" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Rakesh Kumar Jha</span></td>
<td align="center" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">1997</span></td>
<td align="left" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Fermential soybean a suitable protein source in fish diet in relation to its enzyme system</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" height="32" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Batu Krishna Sharma Kuinkel </span></td>
<td align="center" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">1997</span></td>
<td align="left" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Study on air microflora of Kathmandu valley and its seasonal and location variation </span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" height="46" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Era Shrestha</span></td>
<td align="center" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">1997</span></td>
<td align="left" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Study on B-Lactamase activity by microbiological and biochemical methods in Staphylococcus aureus from healthy Nasal carriers and Hospital Isolates </span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" height="31" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Bikash Pandey</span></td>
<td align="center" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">1997</span></td>
<td align="left" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Microbiological and chemical analysis of food beverages (alcoholic and non-alcoholic) of Kathmandu valley</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" height="17" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Manju Shree Shakya</span></td>
<td align="center" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">1997</span></td>
<td align="left" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Microbial analysis of burn injuries at burn unit of different hospitals</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" height="31" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Chandana Gurung </span></td>
<td align="center" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">1997</span></td>
<td align="left" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Study of actiology of acute diarrhoea with special interest in Salmonella and Shigella</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" height="31" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Rajeev Mani Nepal</span></td>
<td align="center" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">1997</span></td>
<td align="left" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Nutritional improvement of soybean by fermentation for its possible use in feed for developing state of carp family </span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" height="31" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Puspa Man Shrestha</span></td>
<td align="center" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">1997</span></td>
<td align="left" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Bacteriological analysis of fish and its environment and enzymatic activities of fish isolates </span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" height="31" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Kalpana K.C. </span></td>
<td align="center" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">1997</span></td>
<td align="left" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Isolation of antibiotic resistant enteric bacteria from community ponds and their antibiotic transfer mechanims in such environment </span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" height="32" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Sushilman Singh pradhan</span></td>
<td align="center" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">1997</span></td>
<td align="left" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Optimization of Nutrient conditions for thormostable protoase production</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" height="31" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Rishi Prakash Niraula </span></td>
<td align="center" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">1997</span></td>
<td align="left" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Hazard Analysis critical control point (HACCP) process of cheese manufacturing in Nepal</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" height="31" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Binod Lekhak</span></td>
<td align="center" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">1997</span></td>
<td align="left" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Study on industrial effluent and its biolotical treatment using LEMNA species</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" height="32" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Sampurna Singh Dangol</span></td>
<td align="center" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">1997</span></td>
<td align="left" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Cauterization and Optimization of amylase produced </span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" height="17" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Leela Shrestha</span></td>
<td align="center" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">1997</span></td>
<td align="left" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Microbiology of Burn Wound in Children at Kanti children's hospital</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" height="17" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Kritika Gautam </span></td>
<td align="center" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">1997</span></td>
<td align="left" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Prevalence of urinary tract infection on children </span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" height="31" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Rumu Amatya </span></td>
<td align="center" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">1998</span></td>
<td align="left" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Studies on mesophilic and thermopilic microorganisms commonly found in compost piles of Kathmandu valley</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" height="31" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Bishnu Raj Tiwari </span></td>
<td align="center" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">1998</span></td>
<td align="left" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">An epidemiological study of antibiotic resistant enteric bacteria in sub-urban community of Kathmandu valley. </span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" height="31" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Anjana Shakya </span></td>
<td align="center" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">1998</span></td>
<td align="left" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Microbiology of oral cavity with special interest to B-Hemolytic Streptococcus </span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" height="17" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Kiran Shah</span></td>
<td align="center" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">1998</span></td>
<td align="left" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Characterization of E-coli isolated from urinary tract infected patients </span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" height="31" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Keshab Parajuli </span></td>
<td align="center" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">1997</span></td>
<td align="left" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Study of causative organisms from pus sample and its antibiotic sensitivity pattern</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" height="17" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Luna Bhatta </span></td>
<td align="center" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">1998</span></td>
<td align="left" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Study of antimicrobial properties of punica granatminum </span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" height="31" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Makhan Maharjan</span></td>
<td align="center" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">1998</span></td>
<td align="left" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Assessment of groundwater quality and study of antibiotic resistance and olidynamic action against some isolated enteric bacteria </span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" height="31" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Reshma Tamrakar </span></td>
<td align="center" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">1998</span></td>
<td align="left" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Antibacterial activities of antinomy cetes isolated from soils of Kathmandu valley</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" height="31" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Sunil Manandhar </span></td>
<td align="center" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">1998</span></td>
<td align="left" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Impact of effluents on rivers and reduction of biochemical oxygen demand using Cladosporium oxysporum </span></td>
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<tr>
<td align="left" height="17" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Archana Shrestha </span></td>
<td align="center" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">1998</span></td>
<td align="left" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Cerviccts and cancer of in Nepal </span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" height="31" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Kaushal Joshi</span></td>
<td align="center" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">1999</span></td>
<td align="left" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">A prospective study on bacteriology of lower respiratory tract infection among the patients visiting T.U. teaching hospital Kathmandu</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" height="17" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Jyoti Amatya </span></td>
<td align="center" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">1998</span></td>
<td align="left" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Study of urinary tract infection and cancer of urinary bladder </span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" height="17" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Krishna Lal Kandel </span></td>
<td align="center" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">1999</span></td>
<td align="left" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Infection of foot ulcers in Leprosy Patients </span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" height="31" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Archana Katuwal </span></td>
<td align="center" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">1999</span></td>
<td align="left" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">A perspective study on bacteriology of would infection among impatient at Bir Hospital (A Hospital Based Study) </span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" height="46" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">AnJali Tibrewal </span></td>
<td align="center" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">1999</span></td>
<td align="left" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">A prespective study on etiological agents causing infective endocarditis and related bacteri\aemic and septiaemic cases among patients visiting Bir Hospital </span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" height="31" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Hirdaya Ratna Shakya </span></td>
<td align="center" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">1999</span></td>
<td align="left" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Prospective study on aetidogy of childhood diarrhoea based on clinical featured and laboratory investigation </span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" height="31" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Monika Joshi</span></td>
<td align="center" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">1999</span></td>
<td align="left" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Seroprevalence of hepatitis B And hepatitis C infection among blood donors in Kathmandu valley</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" height="31" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Puspa Raj Dahal </span></td>
<td align="center" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">1999</span></td>
<td align="left" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Utilization of fruit wastes for the production of citric acid via fermentation by using Aspergillums </span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" height="17" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Buddhi Sagar Ghimire </span></td>
<td align="center" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">1999</span></td>
<td align="left" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Utilization of tea wastes as a substrate for microbial protein production </span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" height="31" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Rupa Acharya </span></td>
<td align="center" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">1999</span></td>
<td align="left" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Production of aflatoxin by Aspergillus flavus isolated from different edible foodstuffs of Kathmandu </span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" height="31" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Deepak Singh</span></td>
<td align="center" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">1999</span></td>
<td align="left" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Antibacterial activity of actinomycetes isolated from various geogra phical region of Nepal and characterization of their antibacterial agents. </span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" height="46" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Bijaya Kumar Dhakal</span></td>
<td align="center" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">1999</span></td>
<td align="left" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">A prospective study of urinary tract infection based on culture and direct microscopy of urine along with the antibiotic sensitivity test of urinary pathogens </span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" height="32" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Krishna Prashad Subedi </span></td>
<td align="center" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">1999</span></td>
<td align="left" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Insecticidal activities and immunology of delta-endotoxins of Bacillus thuringiensis isolated from insect samples of Nepal</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" height="32" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Roshana Joshi (Shrestha) </span></td>
<td align="center" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">1999</span></td>
<td align="left" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Preliminary test of bacteriocins from Pseudomonas sps isolated from potato</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" height="31" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Sandesh Regmi </span></td>
<td align="center" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">1999</span></td>
<td align="left" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Isolation, screening, identification and selection of best fermentative yeast from murcha sample</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" height="17" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Aarati Karki </span></td>
<td align="center" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">1997</span></td>
<td align="left" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Prevalence of acute diarrhoeal episodes in Kathmandu valley during 1997</span></td>
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<tr>
<td align="left" height="31" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Pallavi Sthapit </span></td>
<td align="center" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">1999</span></td>
<td align="left" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">The Isolation and identification of antibiotic producing bacteria in the compost samples of Kathmandu valley</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" height="31" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Shaila Basnyat </span></td>
<td align="center" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">1999</span></td>
<td align="left" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Studies on effect of pesticides on soil inhabiting bacteria of pesticide applied cultivated fields of Kathmandu valley</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" height="31" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Palpasa Tuladhar </span></td>
<td align="center" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">1999</span></td>
<td align="left" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">A perspective study on bacteriology of wound infection at Tribhuvan University Teaching Hospital</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" height="31" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Reena Lamichhane </span></td>
<td align="center" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">1999</span></td>
<td align="left" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Study of Methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) isolated from different clinical samples</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" height="31" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Chenu Gongol</span></td>
<td align="center" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">1999</span></td>
<td align="left" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Fermentation of grape juice by using brewing yeast isolated from Nepalese starter-murcha </span></td>
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<tr>
<td align="left" height="31" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Leena Rajbhandari </span></td>
<td align="center" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">1999</span></td>
<td align="left" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Efficiency of alcohol fermentation of herdemu vulgate (Naked barley) from traditional murcha </span></td>
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<tr>
<td align="left" height="17" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Sanchita Sapkota </span></td>
<td align="center" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">1999</span></td>
<td align="left" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;"> Antibacterial Activity of natural honey: A preliminary study</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" height="31" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Thakur Prasad Paudel</span></td>
<td align="center" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">1999</span></td>
<td align="left" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Drug resistant enteric bacteria in poultry samples of Kathmandu valley and their epidemiological study by plasmid profiling</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" height="32" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Harish Chandra Shrestha </span></td>
<td align="center" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">2000</span></td>
<td align="left" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;"> Screening of aflatoxin producing Aspergillus flavus isolated from maize and study on their growth suppression by various chemical agents </span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" height="31" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Nawa Raj Bangade</span></td>
<td align="center" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">1999</span></td>
<td align="left" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">A prospective study on aetiology of bacteremia septicacmia at Tribhuvan University Teaching Hospital </span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" height="46" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Anand Bahadur Chand </span></td>
<td align="center" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">2000</span></td>
<td align="left" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">A prospective study on Aetiological agents of diarrheal disease in children in relation to parasites and to determine the antibiotic sensitivity pattern of isolates </span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" height="31" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Binita Panta </span></td>
<td align="center" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">2000</span></td>
<td align="left" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;"> A study on sexually transmitted infections among the patients visiting at Tribhuvan University Teaching Hospital </span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" height="31" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Sujan Piya</span></td>
<td align="center" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">2000</span></td>
<td align="left" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">A study on diarrhea in children in relation to behavioral and environment factors </span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" height="46" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Dev Raj Joshi</span></td>
<td align="center" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">2000</span></td>
<td align="left" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Studies on role of exopolysaccharide of Xanthomonas campestris PV. campestris, isolated from cabbage seeds, in pathgenesis and correlation of exopolysaccharide in pathgenicity on host plants </span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" height="46" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Abhignya Subedi</span></td>
<td align="center" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">2000</span></td>
<td align="left" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Prevalence of multiple drug resistant enteric bacterial pathogens in diarrhoeal patients of Kathmandu and study of their relations by plasmid profiling </span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" height="31" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Priyambada Paudyal </span></td>
<td align="center" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">2000</span></td>
<td align="left" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Study on the relationship between the infections of Helicobacter pylori and epstein barr virus and the corcinogenesis of the gastric cancer</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" height="46" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Chandra Kala Rai</span></td>
<td align="center" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">2000</span></td>
<td align="left" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">A perspective study on antibiotic sensitivity profiles of the organisms associated with clinical infections among the patients attending T.U. Teaching Hospital; A hospital based study</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" height="32" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Arishma Rajkarnikar (singh)</span></td>
<td align="center" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">2000</span></td>
<td align="left" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Antibiotic resistant Vibrio cholerae isolated from Kathmandu valley and characterization of the isolates by biotyping and serotyping </span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" height="31" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Shiva Raj Pokhrel</span></td>
<td align="center" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">2000</span></td>
<td align="left" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Microbiological and chemical analysis of mineral water sold in the kathmandu valley</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" height="46" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Naba Raj Pokhrel</span></td>
<td align="center" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">2000</span></td>
<td align="left" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Screening and evaluation of the antimicrobial activity of some medicinal plants of Nepal and isolation of pure antimicrobial compound four bushfire variegate</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" height="31" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Pankaj Acharya</span></td>
<td align="center" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">2000</span></td>
<td align="left" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Microbiological study on street fried foods and isolation and identification of some microorganisms of public health importance </span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" height="46" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Purushotam Prasai</span></td>
<td align="center" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">2000</span></td>
<td align="left" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Microbiological study of raw meat of Kathmandu valley with public health and veterinary importance and serological study of the isolated Salmonella species </span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" height="46" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Sunita Pokhrel </span></td>
<td align="center" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">2000</span></td>
<td align="left" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Serodiagnosis of Syphilis among clinically suspected patients visiting Bir Hospital and the Risk of HIV and Hepatitis B infection among syphilitic patients </span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" height="17" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Munman K.C.</span></td>
<td align="center" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">-------</span></td>
<td align="left" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Bacterial analysis of street food in relation to child health</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" height="17" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Bhupesh Khadka</span></td>
<td align="center" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">2000</span></td>
<td align="left" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Immuno diagnostics for tuberculosis </span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" height="17" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Sapana Sharma </span></td>
<td align="center" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">2000</span></td>
<td align="left" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Antimicrobial activity of essential oils of some common species </span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" height="17" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Rajandra Prasad Aryal</span></td>
<td align="center" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">2000</span></td>
<td align="left" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Study on viruses in relation with skin cancer among Nepalese people </span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" height="32" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Parmeshwor Narayan Amatya</span></td>
<td align="center" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">2000</span></td>
<td align="left" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Study on cytokine (interferon-gamma) responses to skin test antigens of leprosy </span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" height="17" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Chariu Arjyal </span></td>
<td align="center" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">2001</span></td>
<td align="left" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Bacteriology of ear discharges</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" height="17" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Pratap Karki</span></td>
<td align="center" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">2001</span></td>
<td align="left" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Study of solar Disinfection of drinking water</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" height="31" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Prakriti Raj Kandel</span></td>
<td align="center" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">2001</span></td>
<td align="left" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">A study of severe Malaria in-relation to HIV and syphilis among patients visiting bherizamal Hospital</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" height="31" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Abhilasla Karkey</span></td>
<td align="center" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">2001</span></td>
<td align="left" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Monitoring of liver and renal function among human immunodeficiency virus positive individuals </span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" height="31" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Rupa Shakya</span></td>
<td align="center" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">2001</span></td>
<td align="left" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Study on bacterial flora in blood specimen collected from hospitalized and out patients service of T.U. teaching hospital </span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" height="46" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Prerana Bajracharya </span></td>
<td align="center" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">2001</span></td>
<td align="left" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Sero-diagnosis of Japnese Encephalitis and malaria and an assesment of public health awarnes about the above diseases (A study confined within BHERI Zonal hospital)</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" height="32" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Prakash Kumar Paudyal</span></td>
<td align="center" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">2001</span></td>
<td align="left" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Study of physico-chemical and bacteriological parameters of Bagmati river and treatment of polluted water using clodosporium resinoe</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" height="31" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Suresh Subedi</span></td>
<td align="center" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">2001</span></td>
<td align="left" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Study of prevalence of helicobacter pylori in gastroducdenal diseases and evaluation of antibiotic sensitivity pattern of the isolates. </span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" height="31" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Ganga Gharty Chetri </span></td>
<td align="center" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">2001</span></td>
<td align="left" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Prevalence of tuberculosis among the suspected patients visiting Tribhuvan University Teaching Hospital and their antimicrobial resistance pattern</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" height="17" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Arjun Thapa</span></td>
<td align="center" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">2001</span></td>
<td align="left" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Study of indoor Vs. outdoor air microfilaria and its relations to PM 7.07</span></td>
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<tr>
<td align="left" height="17" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Giri Raj Dahal</span></td>
<td align="center" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">2001</span></td>
<td align="left" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Air quality assessment of Brick rain area</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" height="31" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Shila Bhattarai </span></td>
<td align="center" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">2001</span></td>
<td align="left" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Study of microflora of vermicompost and its anlagonistic activity against plant pathogenic bacteria </span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" height="31" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Saphala Dhital </span></td>
<td align="center" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">2001</span></td>
<td align="left" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Determination of antibiotic resistant gram negative urinary pathogens in pediatric patient at kanti children's hospital </span></td>
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<tr>
<td align="left" height="46" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Rama Dhungel </span></td>
<td align="center" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">2001</span></td>
<td align="left" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Prevelance of common bacterial different clinical samples pathogens in submitted at Tribhuvan university teaching hospital and their antibiotics sensitivity test profiles </span></td>
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<tr>
<td align="left" height="31" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Mahesh Ram Baidya </span></td>
<td align="center" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">2001</span></td>
<td align="left" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Sereening and evaluation of in vitro antimicrobial activity of medicinal plants of Nepal</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" height="32" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Buddhi Kumar Shrestha </span></td>
<td align="center" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">2001</span></td>
<td align="left" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Study of hazare dialysis critical control point (HACCP) system in sausage-production plants</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" height="46" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Anju Sharma</span></td>
<td align="center" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">2001</span></td>
<td align="left" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Enumeration and isolation of pesticide degrading bacteria from different soil samples of Kathmandu valley and study on transferability of degradative plasmid from Pseudomonas Putida isolates into E. Coli</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" height="46" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Lata Ghimire</span></td>
<td align="center" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">2001</span></td>
<td align="left" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Study of microbial flora present in the conjzmctiva of the cataract patients before and after the use of betadinne solution and its antibiotic sensitivity pattern </span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" height="31" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Sushama Sharma</span></td>
<td align="center" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">2002</span></td>
<td align="left" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Study of Microbiological and chemical quality of fermented milks (DAHI) of Kathmandu valley </span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" height="31" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Chaman Ranjit </span></td>
<td align="center" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">2001</span></td>
<td align="left" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Distribution of citrus Tiristeza virus in various regions in Nepal and development of virus free plantlets by meristem culture </span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" height="31" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Tarani Prasad Paneru </span></td>
<td align="center" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">2002</span></td>
<td align="left" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Antibiotic sensitivity profile of Escherichia coli, klebsiella and Pseudomonas of patients visiting TUTH Kathmandu</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" height="31" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Megha Raj Banjara </span></td>
<td align="center" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">2002</span></td>
<td align="left" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Study of air, water and wound infection in different words of T.U. Teaching Hospital </span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" height="31" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Sangita Bhattarai </span></td>
<td align="center" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">2002</span></td>
<td align="left" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Insecticidal activities of Bacillus thuringiensis against cluex quinquefacatus and spodoptera Litura </span></td>
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<tr>
<td align="left" height="17" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Kiran Babu Tiwari</span></td>
<td align="center" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">2002</span></td>
<td align="left" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Study of Meningitis in patients University teaching Hospital</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" height="17" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Nawaraj Dhakal</span></td>
<td align="center" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">2002</span></td>
<td align="left" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Microbial Digestion of vegetable and Kitchen wastes for Biogas </span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" height="31" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Yogan Khatri </span></td>
<td align="center" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">2002</span></td>
<td align="left" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Development of IND-elisa for for actinomycetes and Study of Senological Relationship</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" height="46" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Supriti Shrestha </span></td>
<td align="center" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">2002</span></td>
<td align="left" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Assessment of Drinking water quality supplied by Nepal supply corporation Sundarighat and identification, Antibiotic sensitivity pattern and serotyping of isolated Escherichia coli. </span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" height="31" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Sriju Sharma</span></td>
<td align="center" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">2002</span></td>
<td align="left" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Pattern of Microbial flora among the visitors and the environment of intensive care unit (ICU) Tribhuvan University teaching Hospital </span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" height="31" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Rajita Rajbhandari </span></td>
<td align="center" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">2002</span></td>
<td align="left" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Prevalence and Antibiotic Sensitivity Pattern of Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus Aereus (MRSA) in Bir Hospital </span></td>
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<tr>
<td align="left" height="31" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Aashish Poudyal </span></td>
<td align="center" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">2002</span></td>
<td align="left" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Salmonella Serotyping and Drug Susceptibility pattern from Environment and Clinical Samples of Urban Nepal </span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" height="31" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Anima Shrestha</span></td>
<td align="center" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">2002</span></td>
<td align="left" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Bacteriological Study of Upper Respiratory tract infection in pediatric patients</span></td>
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<tr>
<td align="left" height="31" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Rupa Pandey</span></td>
<td align="center" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">2002</span></td>
<td align="left" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">A. Hospital based study of urinary tract infection among women visiting antental clinic of tribhuvan universit teaching hospital </span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" height="31" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Tista Prasai </span></td>
<td align="center" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">2002</span></td>
<td align="left" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Drinking water quality assessment of kathmandu valley and antibacterial property of Enteric Bacteria Isolated</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" height="31" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Deepak Acharya </span></td>
<td align="center" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">2002</span></td>
<td align="left" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Prevalence of beta-haemolytic sterptococci in throat of school children and its antibiotic sensitivity pattern.</span></td>
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<tr>
<td align="left" height="46" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Khadga Bikram Shah</span></td>
<td align="center" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">2002</span></td>
<td align="left" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Study on nasal carriage of Staphylococcus aureus among the post operative ward visitors, staff and patients of TU teaching hospital with drug sensitivity pattern </span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" height="31" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Bishwa Raj Thapa</span></td>
<td align="center" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">2003</span></td>
<td align="left" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Optimization and use of polymeisase chain reaction for the diagnosis of tuberculosis and Leprosy </span></td>
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<tr>
<td align="left" height="17" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Durga Shreatha </span></td>
<td align="center" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">2003</span></td>
<td align="left" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Prevalence of Bacterial infection in Acute hepatitis in Nepal </span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" height="17" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Sneha Bam</span></td>
<td align="center" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">2002</span></td>
<td align="left" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Quality control in tuberculosis smear microscopy </span></td>
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<tr>
<td align="left" height="31" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Ita Bhattarai </span></td>
<td align="center" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">2003</span></td>
<td align="left" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Study of the prevalence of camfryholacter in Daw meat and drinking water in water corporation of Kathmandu and Possible research for shigella </span></td>
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<tr>
<td align="left" height="31" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Janak Raj Dhungana </span></td>
<td align="center" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">2002</span></td>
<td align="left" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Tuberculosis and human immuno deficiency virus co-infection in united mession hospital Nepal </span></td>
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<tr>
<td align="left" height="31" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Binod Prasad Pathak </span></td>
<td align="center" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">2003</span></td>
<td align="left" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">A prospective study on acute group a streptococcal pharyogitis and its delayed sequelae on school children of Kathmandu valley, Nepal</span></td>
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<td align="left" height="31" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Diyo Ram Rai</span></td>
<td align="center" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">2003</span></td>
<td align="left" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Study of the factors associated with enteric parasitic infection among school children in a rural village setting in Kathmandu valley, Nepal</span></td>
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<td align="left" height="31" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Narayan Raj Bhattarai </span></td>
<td align="center" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">2003</span></td>
<td align="left" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Anti-tuberculosis treatment resistant in pulmonary tuberculosis patients visiting German-Nepal tuberculosis project kalimati, Kathmandu, </span></td>
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<tr>
<td align="left" height="31" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Keshav Rai</span></td>
<td align="center" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">2003</span></td>
<td align="left" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Relative study of enterophathogens (parasites and bacteria) in gastroenteritis and its predisposing factors</span></td>
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<td align="left" height="32" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Rajender Prasad Subedi</span></td>
<td align="center" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">2003</span></td>
<td align="left" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Study of Ambient air micro flora of Kathmandu valley and its relation to P.M. 10 </span></td>
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<td align="left" height="17" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Darshan Sapkota </span></td>
<td align="center" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">2003</span></td>
<td align="left" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Prevalence of anteric parasitosis in HIV/AIDS Patients of Nepal</span></td>
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<td align="left" height="17" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Nagenra Prasad Yadav</span></td>
<td align="center" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">2003</span></td>
<td align="left" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Prevalence of lymptatic filariasis is Dhenusha district of Nepal</span></td>
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<td align="left" height="31" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Madhu Sudan Pandey</span></td>
<td align="center" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">2003</span></td>
<td align="left" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Study on the prevalence of multiple drug resistant Salmonella in poultry birds </span></td>
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<td align="left" height="17" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Pallavi Gurung</span></td>
<td align="center" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">2003</span></td>
<td align="left" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Microbial contamination of the contact lens and its care</span></td>
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<td align="left" height="17" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Sushil Chandra Regmi </span></td>
<td align="center" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">2003</span></td>
<td align="left" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Evaluation of Nitrate test in detecting urinary Tract infection</span></td>
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<td align="left" height="31" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Salina Gairte</span></td>
<td align="center" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">2003</span></td>
<td align="left" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Microbial colonization of maternal genital tract and its relationship to onset of early neonatal sepsis </span></td>
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<td align="left" height="31" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Bhagabati Panday</span></td>
<td align="center" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">2004</span></td>
<td align="left" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Studies on the antibacterial activity of antiromycetes isolated from khambu region of Nepal.</span></td>
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<td align="left" height="17" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Sachindra Raj Joshi</span></td>
<td align="center" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">2003</span></td>
<td align="left" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Carriage pattern of Staphylococcus aureus in healthy school children</span></td>
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<tr>
<td align="left" height="17" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Preeti Gautan </span></td>
<td align="center" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">2004</span></td>
<td align="left" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Prevalence of Urinary tract infection in Datetic Patients </span></td>
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<td align="left" height="31" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Pratap Shahi </span></td>
<td align="center" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">2002</span></td>
<td align="left" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Comparative Study of tuberculosis test Ziehl Neelsen staining and culture in the diagnosis of tuberculosis </span></td>
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<td align="left" height="46" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Niraja Thapa</span></td>
<td align="center" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">2002</span></td>
<td align="left" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Superficial fungal infection and awareness status among the patients visiting dermatology outpatients department of tribhuvan university teaching hospital</span></td>
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<td align="left" height="31" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Suraj Dhungel </span></td>
<td align="center" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">2004</span></td>
<td align="left" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Moduflation of whole blood immune to phenolic glycolipid (PGTD of M. Leprae) </span></td>
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<td align="left" height="31" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Smritee Pokharel </span></td>
<td align="center" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">2004</span></td>
<td align="left" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Comparative evaluation of different staining techniques for the diagnosis of tuberculosis lymphadenitis </span></td>
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<td align="left" height="31" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Manoj Ghimire</span></td>
<td align="center" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">2004</span></td>
<td align="left" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Evaluation of antimicrobial resistance status in Kirtipur community bacterial isolates </span></td>
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<td align="left" height="17" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Pukar Acharya </span></td>
<td align="center" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">2004</span></td>
<td align="left" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Air quality assessment of Kathmandu Valley </span></td>
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<td align="left" height="31" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Dipak Adhikari </span></td>
<td align="center" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">2004</span></td>
<td align="left" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Production and characterijation of the antimicrobial substances from Bacillus species </span></td>
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<td align="left" height="31" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Bharat Khatiwada </span></td>
<td align="center" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">2004</span></td>
<td align="left" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Characterization of proteases from Bacillus species producing antimicrobial substances </span></td>
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<td align="left" height="17" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Punita Gauchan </span></td>
<td align="center" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">2004</span></td>
<td align="left" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Lower respiratory tract infection a socio-medical aspect </span></td>
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<td align="left" height="32" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Chandra Sdhekheir Rajaure </span></td>
<td align="center" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">2003</span></td>
<td align="left" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Study on performance of waste water treatment plant at guheshwari </span></td>
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<td align="left" height="46" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Jaya Sharma </span></td>
<td align="center" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">2004</span></td>
<td align="left" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">A prospective study on microbiology of lower respiratory tract infection and antibiotic sensitivity profile with interest in multidrug resistance and extended spectrum of betalactamase strains </span></td>
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<td align="left" height="17" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Surath Uuadhyaya </span></td>
<td align="center" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">2004</span></td>
<td align="left" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Prevalence of Lymphatic filariasis in Parsa District of Nepal</span></td>
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<td align="left" height="17" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Puspa Raj Pandey</span></td>
<td align="center" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">2004</span></td>
<td align="left" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Field evaluation of the OPTimal test for the rapid diagnosis of malaria</span></td>
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<td align="left" height="17" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Deepak Joshi</span></td>
<td align="center" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">2004</span></td>
<td align="left" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">An epidemiological study of malaria in Kanchanur District during 2003</span></td>
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<td align="left" height="31" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Yadav Wagley </span></td>
<td align="center" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">2004</span></td>
<td align="left" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Microbiology of Bacteraemia and septicaemia in patients visiting Tribhuvan University, Teaching Hospital (TUTH) Kathmandu. </span></td>
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<td align="left" height="31" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Anjita Rajbanshi</span></td>
<td align="center" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">2004</span></td>
<td align="left" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Study on heavy metal resistant bacteria in the waste water treatment plant at Guheshwori</span></td>
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<td align="left" height="31" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Abhilasha Gurung</span></td>
<td align="center" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">2004</span></td>
<td align="left" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Prevalence of catheter associated urinary tract infection as Hospital acquired infection in TUTH </span></td>
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<td align="left" height="31" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Amin Khadka</span></td>
<td align="center" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">2004</span></td>
<td align="left" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Comparative evaluation of four different tests in the diagnosis of Visceral leishmaniasis in Nepal</span></td>
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<td align="left" height="31" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Toya Nath Sapkota</span></td>
<td align="center" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">2004</span></td>
<td align="left" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Microbial quality evaluation of milk and butter with special reference to the milk pathogens and MBRT test</span></td>
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<td align="left" height="31" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Komal Rajj Rijal</span></td>
<td align="center" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">2004</span></td>
<td align="left" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">An epidemiological study of anti-tuberculosis drug resistance pattern in the pulmonary tuberculosis patients visiting national tuberculosis centre. </span></td>
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<td align="left" height="31" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Munal Subedi</span></td>
<td align="center" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">2004</span></td>
<td align="left" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">A Hospital study of urinary tract infection among pregnant women visiting Lumbini Zonal Hospital, Butwal </span></td>
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<td align="left" height="31" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Amrit M.S. Maharjan</span></td>
<td align="center" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">2002</span></td>
<td align="left" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Study on the impairment of liver kindney and pancreas in Hepatitis B and C positive cases</span></td>
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<td align="left" height="31" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Ranjan K. C</span></td>
<td align="center" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">2004</span></td>
<td align="left" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Enteropathogens associated with acute diarrhoea in patients visiting National Public Laboratory, Teku. </span></td>
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<td align="left" height="31" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Bijaya Malla</span></td>
<td align="center" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">2004</span></td>
<td align="left" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Study on nasopharyngeal pneumococcal carriage enteroparasitic infectations in children</span></td>
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<td align="left" height="31" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Sabina Shrestha</span></td>
<td align="center" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">2004</span></td>
<td align="left" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Study on the prevalence of Salmonella species from blood sample of the patients visiting national public health laboratory, Teku</span></td>
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<td align="left" height="31" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Santosh Thapa</span></td>
<td align="center" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">2004</span></td>
<td align="left" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Prevalence of Methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) in children visiting Kanti children's Hospitals </span></td>
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<td align="left" height="31" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Narayan Prasad Kandel</span></td>
<td align="center" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">2004</span></td>
<td align="left" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Bacteriological profile of bacteraemia and speticaemia among patients of infective endocarditis</span></td>
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<td align="left" height="31" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Deepu Pudasaini</span></td>
<td align="center" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">2004</span></td>
<td align="left" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Microbial study of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in patients admitted in Nepal Medical College Teaching Hospital, Jorpati</span></td>
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<td align="left" height="31" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Puja Shrestha </span></td>
<td align="center" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">2004</span></td>
<td align="left" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">A prospective study of urinary tract infections in female patients attending Kathmandu Model Hospital </span></td>
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<td align="left" height="31" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Nirajan Thapa Kshetry</span></td>
<td align="center" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">2004</span></td>
<td align="left" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Prevalence of Aeromonas in different clinical samples and water with special interest in Gastroenteritis </span></td>
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<td align="left" height="31" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Raj Kumar Karki</span></td>
<td align="center" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">2004</span></td>
<td align="left" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Serostatus of rheumatoid factor, c-reactive protein, antistreptolysin-o and uric acid in patients visiting OM Hospital and research centre </span></td>
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<td align="left" height="31" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Gokarna Raj Ghimire</span></td>
<td align="center" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;"><br /></span></td>
<td align="left" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Study of urinary tract infection among kidney transplant patients visiting National Public Health Laboratory, Teku. </span></td>
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<tr>
<td align="left" height="31" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Bijaya Bajracharya </span></td>
<td align="center" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">2004</span></td>
<td align="left" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Prevalence of vulvovaginal giardiasis in females attending gynecological outpatient department of Tribhuvan University Teaching Hospital</span></td>
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<tr>
<td align="left" height="31" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Pradeep Kafle</span></td>
<td align="center" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">2004</span></td>
<td align="left" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Seroprevalence of torch in Nepalese women of childbearing age and evaluation of biochemical parameters </span></td>
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<tr>
<td align="left" height="31" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Roshani Maharjan</span></td>
<td align="center" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">2005</span></td>
<td align="left" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Detection of enteric pathogens (Vibrio Cholerae and Escherichia coli 0157) in childhood diarrhoeal cases </span></td>
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<td align="left" height="46" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Sulochana Basnet (Mahat)</span></td>
<td align="center" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">2004</span></td>
<td align="left" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Prevalence of Urinary tract infection and candiasis of pregnant women at community based reproductive health care & counseling center of Kirtipur Municipality</span></td>
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<td align="left" height="46" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Diksha Khadka </span></td>
<td align="center" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">2005</span></td>
<td align="left" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Detection of Enteropathogens (Salmonella spp, Shigella spp and Parasites) in the stool specimen of children suffering from diarrhea and admitted at kanti children Hospital</span></td>
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<td align="left" height="17" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">D Radha</span></td>
<td align="center" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">2004</span></td>
<td align="left" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Evaluation of antimicrobial activities of some medical plants</span></td>
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<tr>
<td align="left" height="31" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Dinesh Thapa</span></td>
<td align="center" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">2004</span></td>
<td align="left" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Seroprev valence of hepatitis B and HIV among volunteer blood donors of Kathmandu</span></td>
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<tr>
<td align="left" height="31" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Dipendra Gautam </span></td>
<td align="center" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">2005</span></td>
<td align="left" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Prevalence of lower respiratory tract pathogens (bacterial) in Nepalese HIV/AIDS Patients </span></td>
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<tr>
<td align="left" height="32" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Prakash Chandra Amatya </span></td>
<td align="center" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">2004</span></td>
<td align="left" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Study of Bacteraemia in malnourished children admitted to Kanti children's hospital </span></td>
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<tr>
<td align="left" height="31" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Dal Bahadur Khatri</span></td>
<td align="center" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">2005</span></td>
<td align="left" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Recovery of sliver from used X-Ray films using alkaline protease extracted from Bacillus spp</span></td>
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<td align="left" height="17" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Niraj Nakarmi</span></td>
<td align="center" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">2005</span></td>
<td align="left" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Screening of soil bacillus species for ß lactamase activity</span></td>
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<tr>
<td align="left" height="17" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Susan Pandey </span></td>
<td align="center" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">2005</span></td>
<td align="left" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Genetic variability of Mycobacterium leprae in Nepal </span></td>
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<tr>
<td align="left" height="61" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Rajdeep Bomjan</span></td>
<td align="center" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">2005</span></td>
<td align="left" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Prevalence of multidrug resistant strains with reference to extended spectrum beta-lactamase producing strains among the bacterial pathogens isolated from different clinical samples at Tribhuvan University Teaching Hospital</span></td>
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<td align="left" height="46" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Trishna Manandhar</span></td>
<td align="center" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">2005</span></td>
<td align="left" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Antibiotic susceptibility profile of bacterial pathogens in urinary trace infection with special reference to extended spectrum beta lactamase (ESBL) oridycubt straubs </span></td>
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<td align="left" height="31" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Deepa Shrestha</span></td>
<td align="center" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">2005</span></td>
<td align="left" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Study on Microbiology of urinary tract infection and the prevalence of multidrug resistant strains among the bacterial pathogens </span></td>
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<td align="left" height="32" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Govinda Prasad Dhungana</span></td>
<td align="center" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">2005</span></td>
<td align="left" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Tuberculosis and HIV co-infection in HIV-AIDS persons of Nepal</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" height="31" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Uma Shrestha</span></td>
<td align="center" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">2005</span></td>
<td align="left" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Cross-sectional study of respiratory pathogenes and their antibiotic susceptibiligy pattern in Tribhuvan Unversity Teaching Hospital</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" height="31" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Ajaya Poudel</span></td>
<td align="center" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">2006</span></td>
<td align="left" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Loop-mediated isothermal amplification for direct detection of mycobacterium tuberculosis in sputum samples</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" height="31" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Niroj Man Amatya</span></td>
<td align="center" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">2006</span></td>
<td align="left" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">A study on etiological agents of bacteraemia and antibiotic susceptibiligy pattern of isolates</span></td>
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<td align="left" height="17" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Anjana Upadhayay</span></td>
<td align="center" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">2005</span></td>
<td align="left" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Biodiversity and bioactivity of endophytic fungi of tsuga dumosa D. Don </span></td>
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<td align="left" height="31" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Yukti Basnet</span></td>
<td align="center" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">2006</span></td>
<td align="left" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Vermicomposting, enrichment of vermicompost by azotobacter chroococcum and response on phaseolus bean </span></td>
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<tr>
<td align="left" height="32" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Bishnu Bhakta Dhungyel </span></td>
<td align="center" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">2006</span></td>
<td align="left" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Prevalence of malaria and hepatitis B among Nepalese blood donors</span></td>
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<tr>
<td align="left" height="46" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Deepika Shrestha</span></td>
<td align="center" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">2006</span></td>
<td align="left" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Evaluation of different staining techniques (Ziehl neelsen stain, Kinyoun stain, Modified cold stain and fluorochrome stain) for the diagnosis of pulmonary tuberculosis </span></td>
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<tr>
<td align="left" height="32" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Upendra Thapa Shrestha</span></td>
<td align="center" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">2006</span></td>
<td align="left" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Study of delta encotoxin immunocrossreactivity of bacillus thuringiensis isolates from khumbu base camp of the Everest Region</span></td>
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<tr>
<td align="left" height="46" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Gyan Sundar Sahukhal</span></td>
<td align="center" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">2006</span></td>
<td align="left" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Study of genetic polymorphism among bacillus thuringensis isolates from Khumbu Base Camp of Everest Region by randomly amplified polymorphic DNA polymerase Chain Reaction</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" height="31" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Samira Khatiwada</span></td>
<td align="center" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">2006</span></td>
<td align="left" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Study of prevalence of enteric fever and the assessment of widal test in the diagnosis of typhoid fever</span></td>
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<tr>
<td align="left" height="31" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Sirjana Devi Shrestha</span></td>
<td align="center" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">2006</span></td>
<td align="left" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">A prospective study on etiology of diarrhea with reference to multiple drug resistant enteric bacterial pathogens</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" height="31" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Mr. Sunil Maharjan</span></td>
<td align="center" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">2006</span></td>
<td align="left" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Prevalence of intestinal parasitosis among HIV/HIDS patients of Kathmandu Valley and Dhulikhel</span></td>
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<tr>
<td align="left" height="31" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Ms. Chamala Lama</span></td>
<td align="center" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">2006</span></td>
<td align="left" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Microbiological study among diarrhoeal children in relation to cyclospora and rotavirus infection </span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" height="32" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Mr. Navaraj Raj Adhikari</span></td>
<td align="center" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">2006</span></td>
<td align="left" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Study of prevalence of intestinal parasitic infection among HIV seropositive subjects and high risk group for HIV infection in Bagmati Zone, Nepal</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" height="31" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Mr. Dhan Kumar Pant</span></td>
<td align="center" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">2006</span></td>
<td align="left" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Assessment of therapeutic of anti-mallarial drug (chloroquine) for plasmodium vivax in kanchanpur district, Nepal</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" height="31" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Mr. Bikash Shakya</span></td>
<td align="center" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">2006</span></td>
<td align="left" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Study on intestinal infections by parasite and some bacteria among elderly people of Kathmandu Valley. </span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" height="31" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Jyoti Pant</span></td>
<td align="center" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">2006</span></td>
<td align="left" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Microbial study of hospital environment and carrier pattern study among staff in Nepal Medical College Teaching Hosptial </span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" height="46" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Poonam Thapa</span></td>
<td align="center" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">2006</span></td>
<td align="left" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Assessment of hazard analysis critical control point (HACCP) from restaurants of Kathmandu metropolitan city with respect to environmental condition </span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" height="17" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Shyam Prasad Dumre</span></td>
<td align="center" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">2006</span></td>
<td align="left" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Sero-epidemiology of Japanese encephalitis in Nepal</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" height="17" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Arina Shrestha</span></td>
<td align="center" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">2006</span></td>
<td align="left" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">A study on soil transmitted helminthiasis in Kathmandu Valley</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" height="46" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Nisha Puri</span></td>
<td align="center" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">2006</span></td>
<td align="left" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Study on the incidence of urinary tract infection in diabetic patients and the prevalence of multidrug resistant strains among the bacterial pathogenic isolates </span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" height="31" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Sanchita Dahal</span></td>
<td align="center" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">2006</span></td>
<td align="left" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Prevalence of bacterial and fungal agents causing lower respiratory tract infections in patients with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection </span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" height="31" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Sudeep Singh</span></td>
<td align="center" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">2006</span></td>
<td align="left" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Isolation and identifcaton of the etiolotical agent of pulmonary tuberculosis in patients visiting national tuberculosis center, Thimi, Bhaktapur</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" height="31" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Shishir Sharma</span></td>
<td align="center" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">2006</span></td>
<td align="left" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Microbial flora among vstors and the hospital environment in ICU and SICU at TUTH</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" height="31" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Sangeeta Shrestha</span></td>
<td align="center" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">2006</span></td>
<td align="left" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">A study on possible contribution of horizontal transmission in neonatal sepsis at TUTH</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" height="46" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Kiran Sapkota</span></td>
<td align="center" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">2006</span></td>
<td align="left" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Prevalence of methicillin resistant staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) in clinical specimnets from patients and screening of nasal carriage of MRSA from Medical Staffs of Bir Hospital</span></td>
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<td align="left" height="31" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Dinesh Dhakal</span></td>
<td align="center" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">2006</span></td>
<td align="left" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Study of the disease citrus canker and field trial to find its effective control measure in “Kavre” Nepal. </span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" height="46" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Jeny Shrestha</span></td>
<td align="center" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">2006</span></td>
<td align="left" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Effect of dual inoculation of Rhizobium leguminosarum biovar p[haseoli and Piriformospora indica verma et al. on phaseolus vulgaris grown in the soil treated with vermicompost</span></td>
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<td align="left" height="31" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Rajani Shrestha</span></td>
<td align="center" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">2006</span></td>
<td align="left" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Study on the effect of co-inoculation of bradyrhizobium japonicum and pirifirmospora indica verma et al. on glycine max (L.) merr.</span></td>
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<tr>
<td align="left" height="31" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Shova Khanal</span></td>
<td align="center" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">2006</span></td>
<td align="left" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">A study on microbiology of urinary tract nfection at Tribhuvan University Teaching Hospital Kathmandu Nepal</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" height="31" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Olivia Thapa</span></td>
<td align="center" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">2006</span></td>
<td align="left" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Evaluation of antibiacterial activity of some medicinal plants frequently used in respiratory and gastrointestinal diseases in Nepal</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" height="17" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Rachana Manandhar </span></td>
<td align="center" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">2006</span></td>
<td align="left" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Pattern of bacterial flora in various out patient departments of TUTH</span></td>
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<tr>
<td align="left" height="46" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Asta Ram Khagi</span></td>
<td align="center" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">2006</span></td>
<td align="left" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">A comparative study of different diagnostic methods for Mycobacterium tuberculosis in suspected patients visiting National Tuberculosis Centre, Thimi, Bhaktapur, Nepal</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" height="46" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Sarita Shrestha</span></td>
<td align="center" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">2007</span></td>
<td align="left" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Study on prevalence of common types of vaginitis (candidiasis, traichomoniasis and bacterial vaginosis) among the pregnant women visiting thapathali maternity hospital Kathmandu</span></td>
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<tr>
<td align="left" height="31" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Nirmala Dhungana</span></td>
<td align="center" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">2007</span></td>
<td align="left" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Role of Glomus Microcarpum in the production of whear (triticum aestivum) plants</span></td>
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<tr>
<td align="left" height="31" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Padma Shrestha</span></td>
<td align="center" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">2007</span></td>
<td align="left" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Study of bacteria causing urinary tract infection and their antimicrobial resistance trend at national public health laboratory</span></td>
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<tr>
<td align="left" height="31" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Rup Bahadur Kunwor</span></td>
<td align="center" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">2007</span></td>
<td align="left" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Nalidxic acid resistant salmonella with decreased ciprofloxacin susceptibility </span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" height="31" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Shiva Ram Pant</span></td>
<td align="center" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">2007</span></td>
<td align="left" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Corelation of secondary infection with peripheral level T lymphocyte with CD4 marker (CD$) count in HIV/AIDS patients </span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" height="17" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Rama Gyewali</span></td>
<td align="center" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">2007</span></td>
<td align="left" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">A study on Microbiological and chemical quality of water of Kathmandu</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" height="31" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Sujata Lamichhane </span></td>
<td align="center" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">2007</span></td>
<td align="left" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Study on seroprevalence of IgM Antibiodies against the agents of torch infections among the patients visiting National Public Health Laboratory</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" height="46" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Kamil Prajapati</span></td>
<td align="center" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">2007</span></td>
<td align="left" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Effect of dual inoculation of azotobacterchroococcum and piriformospora indica verma et al on oryza satwal croun in the soil treated with vermicompost </span></td>
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<tr>
<td align="left" height="31" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Shradha Chiplalu</span></td>
<td align="center" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">2007</span></td>
<td align="left" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Microbiological study on gastroenteritis of children from Kanti Children's Hospital with reference to cyclospora and rotavirus infection</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" height="31" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Rojita Tuladhar</span></td>
<td align="center" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">2007</span></td>
<td align="left" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Comparative evaluation of microscopic and cultural examination in bacterial meningitis among the patients attending Kanti Children Hospital</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" height="46" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Anup Muni Bajracharya</span></td>
<td align="center" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">2007</span></td>
<td align="left" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Study of drinking quality of Kathmandu Metropolitan areas and evaluation of antibacterial property of some medicinal plants against isolated enteric bacteria</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" height="31" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Saraswoti Khadge</span></td>
<td align="center" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">2007</span></td>
<td align="left" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">DNA fingerprinting of Mycobacterium tuberculosis isolates in Nepal using PCR-labelled is 6110 probe</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" height="31" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Bal Ram Adhikari</span></td>
<td align="center" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">2007</span></td>
<td align="left" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Use of Loop-mediated isothermal amplification (Lamp) for direct detection of Mycobacterium in sputum</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" height="46" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Semuhang Subba</span></td>
<td align="center" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">2007</span></td>
<td align="left" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Study of antibiotic susceptibility pattern of mycobacterium tuberculosis in pulmonary tuberculosis patients visiting national tuberculosis center, Thimim Bhaktapur, Nepal</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" height="31" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Rojita Tuladhar</span></td>
<td align="center" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">2007</span></td>
<td align="left" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Comparative evaluation of microscopic and cultural examination in bacterial meningitis among the patients attending Kanti Children Hospital</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" height="31" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Shradha Chipalu</span></td>
<td align="center" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">2007</span></td>
<td align="left" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Microbiological study on gastroenteritis of children from Kanti Children's Hospital with reference to cyclospora and rotavirus infection</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" height="31" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Bina Laxmi Jayana</span></td>
<td align="center" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">2007</span></td>
<td align="left" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Assessment of drinking water quality of madhyapur-Thimi ans study of anti bacterial effect of lime juice against bacterial isolates</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" height="17" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Kamala Lamsal</span></td>
<td align="center" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">2005</span></td>
<td align="left" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Study the hospital environment of shahid gangalal national heart centre</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" height="31" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Yasoda Gyawali</span></td>
<td align="center" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">2007</span></td>
<td align="left" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Study on bacteriological profile of infected wound from patient's visiting to lumbini zonal hospital, butwal, Nepal</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" height="31" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Deena Shrestha</span></td>
<td align="center" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">2007</span></td>
<td align="left" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Prevalence of bacteraemia and septicaemia among children attending kanti children hospital with special reference to salmonella spp.</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" height="31" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Pragya Sharma</span></td>
<td align="center" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">2007</span></td>
<td align="left" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Study on intestinal parasitic infections in tharu community of bardiya district</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" height="46" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Sujaya Nepali</span></td>
<td align="center" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">2007</span></td>
<td align="left" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Screening of mycobacterium tuberculoss by selective inhibition with para-nitrobenzoic acid, its cytochemical staining and drug susceptibility to primary anti-tubercular drugs</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" height="31" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Bhim Shrees</span></td>
<td align="center" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">2005</span></td>
<td align="left" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Microbiological and physico-chemical analysis of alcoholic beverages of Kathmandu Valley</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" height="31" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Prashqnna Raj Kafle</span></td>
<td align="center" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">2007</span></td>
<td align="left" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Study on drinking water quality of Kathmandu and attending susceptibiligy of isolates </span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" height="32" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Khagendra Prakash K. C. </span></td>
<td align="center" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">2007</span></td>
<td align="left" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Seroprevalence of rubella in Nepal </span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" height="31" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Madan Singh Bohara</span></td>
<td align="center" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">2007</span></td>
<td align="left" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Reproductive tract infections among women attending gynaecological outpatient department Tribhuvan University Teaching Hospital</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" height="31" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Sunita Maharjan</span></td>
<td align="center" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">2007</span></td>
<td align="left" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Tuberculosis and human imuno-deficency virus co-infection in suspected TB patients </span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" height="31" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Srijana Thapaliya</span></td>
<td align="center" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">2007</span></td>
<td align="left" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Study of biodiversity and bioactivity of endophytic fungi of some Himalayan conifers of Nepal</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" height="31" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Prashamsa Karkee</span></td>
<td align="center" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">2008</span></td>
<td align="left" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Bacterial isolatres and their antibiogram from wounds and abscesses of surgical outpatients visiting bir hospital</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" height="46" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Sushma Acharya</span></td>
<td align="center" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">2008</span></td>
<td align="left" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Comparison of the resistance ratio and proportikon methods for drug susceptibility testing of Mycobacterium tuberculosis isolated from patients visiting national tuberculosis centre</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" height="31" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Kiran Kumari</span></td>
<td align="center" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">2008</span></td>
<td align="left" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Pattern of bacterial isolates and antibiogram from open wound infection an\mong the indoor patients of Bir Hoapital </span></td>
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<tr>
<td align="left" height="46" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Binita Koirala</span></td>
<td align="center" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">2008</span></td>
<td align="left" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Comparative study of polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and loop-mediated isothermal amplification (Lamp) for direct detection of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in sputum</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" height="31" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Khagendra Koirala </span></td>
<td align="center" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">2008</span></td>
<td align="left" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Sterid biosynthesis and embryonic stem cell proteins as putative predictive breast cancer biomarker</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" height="31" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Sarmila Tandukar</span></td>
<td align="center" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">2008</span></td>
<td align="left" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Enteropathogenic microorganisms in children under ten years of age attending Kanti Children's Hospital</span></td>
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<tr>
<td align="left" height="31" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Surendra Karki</span></td>
<td align="center" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">2008</span></td>
<td align="left" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Seroprevalence of hepatitisc and HIV among blood donors in Kathmandu valley</span></td>
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<td align="left" height="31" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Anil Shrestha</span></td>
<td align="center" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">2008</span></td>
<td align="left" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Prevalence of soil transmitted parasites in raw vebetables of Kathmandu and stool samples of school children</span></td>
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<tr>
<td align="left" height="31" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Rumika Maharjan</span></td>
<td align="center" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">2008</span></td>
<td align="left" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Estimation of incidence of HIV infection in Nepal by mode of transmissionamong various exposure groups</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" height="31" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Nirajan Bhattarai</span></td>
<td align="center" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">2008</span></td>
<td align="left" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Genetic simalasrities among bacillus thuringiensis strains from different climatic zones of Nepal</span></td>
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<tr>
<td align="left" height="46" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Chringma Sherpa </span></td>
<td align="center" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">2008</span></td>
<td align="left" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Biochemical and molecular characterization of actinomycetes prosessing antibacterial properties from soil samples of kalapatthar, mounteverest region </span></td>
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<tr>
<td align="left" height="31" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Tara Devi Gurung </span></td>
<td align="center" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">2008</span></td>
<td align="left" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Screening of actinomycetes from soil samples of Kalapatthar mount everest region for antibiosis </span></td>
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<tr>
<td align="left" height="17" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Suman Thapa</span></td>
<td align="center" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">2008</span></td>
<td align="left" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Immunological screening of actinomycetes of khumbu region of Nepal </span></td>
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<tr>
<td align="left" height="46" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Pankaj Baral</span></td>
<td align="center" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">2008</span></td>
<td align="left" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Multidrug resistance among various clinical bacterial isolates and production of different types of B-lactamases with subsequent transfer mechanism by plasmid DNA analysis </span></td>
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<tr>
<td align="left" height="31" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Sanjiv Neupane</span></td>
<td align="center" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">2008</span></td>
<td align="left" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Isolation identification and plasmid profiling of multidrug resistant bacterial pathogens isolated from UTI patients </span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" height="31" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Suman Lama</span></td>
<td align="center" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">2008</span></td>
<td align="left" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">An evaluation of 5% NaOCI microscopy method for the laboratory diagnosis of pulmonary tuberculosis </span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" height="31" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Shree Krishna Shrestha</span></td>
<td align="center" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">2008</span></td>
<td align="left" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Assessment of arsenic tolerant bacteria from arsenic contaminated groundwater in nawalparasi district of Nepal</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" height="31" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Prerana Dhungana</span></td>
<td align="center" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">2008</span></td>
<td align="left" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Isolation and characterization of arsenic tolerant microorganisms from tube well water of Nawalparasi, Nepal</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" height="31" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Manita Guragain</span></td>
<td align="center" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">2008</span></td>
<td align="left" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Biochemical and genetic characterization of actinomycetes from mount everest base camp</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" height="31" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Narendra Maden</span></td>
<td align="center" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">2008</span></td>
<td align="left" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Perspectives of arsenic exposure and asymptomatic microbial infections in Nawalparasi District</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" height="17" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Kashi Ram Ghimire</span></td>
<td align="center" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">2008</span></td>
<td align="left" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Microbiological quality evaluation of dahi/yoghurt of Kathmandu Valley </span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" height="32" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Bishnu Prasad Marasini</span></td>
<td align="center" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">2008</span></td>
<td align="left" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Evaluation of antivicrobial activities of medicinal plants against some fungi and antibiotic resistant bacteria</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" height="31" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Giridhari Rijal</span></td>
<td align="center" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">2008</span></td>
<td align="left" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Urinary tract infection in diabetic microalbuminuric patients visiting B&B Hospital</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" height="31" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Santa Raj Khanal</span></td>
<td align="center" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">2008</span></td>
<td align="left" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">A comparative study of IGM capture Elisa and particle agglutination assay for the diagnosis of Japanese Encephalitis among some Nepalese patients</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" height="31" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Junu Koirala</span></td>
<td align="center" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">2008</span></td>
<td align="left" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Study on antimicrobial activities of actinomycetes isolated from soils of different parts of khumbu region</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" height="31" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Manoj Khadka</span></td>
<td align="center" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">2008</span></td>
<td align="left" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Estimation and projection oif the trend of HIV/AIDS in Nepal till 2010 using estimation and projection pakage (EPP) softwere </span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" height="46" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Neelam Karna</span></td>
<td align="center" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">2008</span></td>
<td align="left" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Cross-sectional study of urinary pathogens and their antibiotic susceptibility pattern with reference to extended spectreum beta lactamase (ESBL) producing strains in Kathmandu Model Hospital</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" height="17" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Naresh Maharjan</span></td>
<td align="center" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">2008</span></td>
<td align="left" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Evaluation of antibacterial activities of medicinal plants</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" height="17" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Dinesh Maharjan</span></td>
<td align="center" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">2008</span></td>
<td align="left" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">The study of antibacterial activities of common spices</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" height="31" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Barsha Gurung</span></td>
<td align="center" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">2008</span></td>
<td align="left" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Antibiotic susceptibility pattern of salmonella isolates from blood sample of patients visiting Shree Birendra Hospital, Chauni</span></td>
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<tr>
<td align="left" height="31" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Minu K. C. </span></td>
<td align="center" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">2008</span></td>
<td align="left" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Comparasion of blood culture and single slide agglutination widal test for the diagnosis of enteric fever</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" height="31" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Rupa Nepal</span></td>
<td align="center" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">2008</span></td>
<td align="left" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Bacteriological profile and antibiotic susceptibility pattern of the isolates from infected burn wound at Kanti Children's Hospital</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" height="31" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Nabaraj Dahal</span></td>
<td align="center" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">2008</span></td>
<td align="left" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Comparative evaluation of macroscopic, microscopic, serological and cultural examination of csf in bacterial memingitis </span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" height="31" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Prakash Shrestha</span></td>
<td align="center" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">2008</span></td>
<td align="left" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Study on HIV and sexually transmitted infections among the female commercial sex workers of Kathmandu Valley</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" height="31" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Rishi Baniya</span></td>
<td align="center" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">2008</span></td>
<td align="left" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Screening of antimicrobial activity of actinomycetes from soil samples of manang region of Nepal and their biological characterization</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" height="31" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Dhiraj Acharya</span></td>
<td align="center" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">2008</span></td>
<td align="left" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Fluoroquinolone susceptibiligy pattern of the salmonella isolates from enteric fever patients visiting to National Public Health Laboratory, Nepal</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" height="31" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Krishna Prasad Pant</span></td>
<td align="center" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">2009</span></td>
<td align="left" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Sero-epidemiology of Japanese encephalitis in some selectedhospitals of Nepal</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" height="31" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Ramesh Pun</span></td>
<td align="center" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">2009</span></td>
<td align="left" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Sero-epidemiology of dengue virus infection in the post monsoon period I terai region of Nepal</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" height="31" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Supriya Sharma</span></td>
<td align="center" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">2008</span></td>
<td align="left" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Bacteriological profile of urine of postoperative patients undergone open heart surgery at Shahid Gangalal National Heart Centre, Nepal</span></td>
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<tr>
<td align="left" height="32" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Ashish Chandra Shrestha</span></td>
<td align="center" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">2009</span></td>
<td align="left" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Transfusion transmissible infections among blood donors in Kathmandu, Nepal</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" height="31" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Sulochana Manandhar</span></td>
<td align="center" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">2008</span></td>
<td align="left" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Bacteriological and histological profile of heart valves resected from infective endocarditis patients</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" height="31" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Shailaja Adhikari</span></td>
<td align="center" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">2008</span></td>
<td align="left" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Prevalence of helicobacter pylori among dyspeptic patients attending Bir Hospital, Nepal</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" height="31" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Manita Aryal</span></td>
<td align="center" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">2008</span></td>
<td align="left" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Isolation, identification and antibiotic sensitivity testing of salmonella serovars from enteric fever suspected patients visiting Bir Hospital</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" height="32" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Krishna Govinda Prajapati</span></td>
<td align="center" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">2009</span></td>
<td align="left" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Antibiotic susceptibility pattern of salmonella from blood of suspected enteric fever patients attending Patan Hospital</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" height="17" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Hemanta Khanal</span></td>
<td align="center" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">2009</span></td>
<td align="left" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Seroprevalence of hepatitis B virus among blood donors in Jhapa, Nepal</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" height="31" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Pratirodh Koirala</span></td>
<td align="center" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">2009</span></td>
<td align="left" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Bacterioloigcal profiles of tracheal aspirates of patients attending National Institute of Neurolobical and allied sciences.</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" height="31" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Avishekh Gautam</span></td>
<td align="center" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">2009</span></td>
<td align="left" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Evaluation of the three commercially availavle elisa test kits for the detection of Anti- HIV antibodies</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" height="46" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Archana Bhattarai</span></td>
<td align="center" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">2009</span></td>
<td align="left" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Spectrum and antibiotic susceptibility pattern of bacterial isolates causing conjunctivitis among the patients visiting B.P. Koirala lions center for ophthalmic studies</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" height="31" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Rabindra Karki</span></td>
<td align="center" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">2009</span></td>
<td align="left" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Cholera incidence among diarrhoeal patients visiting national public health laboratory, Nepal</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" height="31" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Anita Bhattarai</span></td>
<td align="center" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">2009</span></td>
<td align="left" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Bacterioogy of chronic dacryocystitis and antibiotic susceptibiligy pattern of isolated bacteria</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" height="31" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Esha Shrestha</span></td>
<td align="center" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">2009</span></td>
<td align="left" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Isolation and characterization of salmonella from drinking water samples of urban water supply system of Kathmandu</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" height="31" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Pratibha Thapa</span></td>
<td align="center" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">2009</span></td>
<td align="left" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Strain typing of mycobacterium leprae isolates from Nepal uning variable number of tanden repeats</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" height="31" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Binita Adhikari</span></td>
<td align="center" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">2009</span></td>
<td align="left" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: Liberation Serif;">Use of minisatellite genetic profiling with clinical analysis of leprosy patients in Nepal</span></td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
</div>
<div class="blogger-post-footer">CopyRight @ Bishnu Marasini @ Science Disdained Nepal.
Please Don't reproduce any material from this blog. For permission; bismar.blog@gmail.com</div>Bishnu Marasinihttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09431105448777992364noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8887406977093497278.post-59309142896282133402015-04-23T23:08:00.001+05:452015-04-23T23:08:47.591+05:45Salivary amylase and starchSalivary amylase is a digestive enzyme secreted by the salivary glands, and about 1.7 liters of saliva is produced everyday by a healthy human. It is responsible for breakdown of the polysaccharide “starch” into dextrins (oligosaccharides), maltose (disaccharide) and glucose (monosaccharide) in the mouth.<br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhbNiG7EULnLQY0aao6hhyZU_4OAmTCMWkyn1e0kt02BhtOhx0vkfxMqhVC3a1WsI5S_05nEEfzZZkYsJAKZliDzr-LD2tWvhuZEKoc9eqYPGI_C1ZZlQZfKdxKlmC_uQQLHR6b5PXkWQMF/s1600/amylase.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhbNiG7EULnLQY0aao6hhyZU_4OAmTCMWkyn1e0kt02BhtOhx0vkfxMqhVC3a1WsI5S_05nEEfzZZkYsJAKZliDzr-LD2tWvhuZEKoc9eqYPGI_C1ZZlQZfKdxKlmC_uQQLHR6b5PXkWQMF/s1600/amylase.png" height="31" width="400" /></a></div>
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Starch consists of two types of molecules, “amylose” (20-30%) and “amylopectin” (70-80%) and both are polymers of glucose. Amylose is a linear chain of glucose units that are linked by α-1,4 bonds, whereas amylopectin is a branched molecule in which glucose units are linked by α-1,4 bonds in the straight chain region in addition to α-1,6 bonds at the branching points. The relative proportions of amylose to amylopectin depend on the source of the starch.<br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhTs_eDAwAlcpqWy_aeex9r0ylDTbi8kiBw95Pt8riTZJKTjXUv-d2TARAYEKK06JJuLET_3ADUayCNrHz7rJUGmGjlJiUsvG6zErPj0m_tt-pGLZEuw3gfHKxrdBLrpA52b0hun6ahcWfT/s1600/Picture2.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhTs_eDAwAlcpqWy_aeex9r0ylDTbi8kiBw95Pt8riTZJKTjXUv-d2TARAYEKK06JJuLET_3ADUayCNrHz7rJUGmGjlJiUsvG6zErPj0m_tt-pGLZEuw3gfHKxrdBLrpA52b0hun6ahcWfT/s1600/Picture2.png" height="140" width="640" /></a></div>
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhPn5Q7oYKgqQLbwNOeVpubZl3Eb0sR4SJKM1-wWMOvxmUou3HKMKSSRgdvh_XX4qDr1DLcPZPtrYLgZgJ2H_HesJYidz1oQdIaK3NyH8-KQv2v1V_88OJsw0urRAeDirukQ5PuHOMUqmi6/s1600/Picture3.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhPn5Q7oYKgqQLbwNOeVpubZl3Eb0sR4SJKM1-wWMOvxmUou3HKMKSSRgdvh_XX4qDr1DLcPZPtrYLgZgJ2H_HesJYidz1oQdIaK3NyH8-KQv2v1V_88OJsw0urRAeDirukQ5PuHOMUqmi6/s1600/Picture3.png" height="252" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Branch of amylopectin</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<br />
Salivary amylase hydrolyses only the α-1,4 bonds that link glucose units. Therefore, starch and glycogen, which consist of α-1,4 bonds, are hydrolyzed by amylase while. The cellulose consisting of β-1,4 bonds, cannot be hydrolyzed by salivary amylase. The α -amylase constitute a family of endo-amylases that catalyze the initial hydrolysis of starch into shorter oligosaccharides through the cleavage of α-D-(1-4) glycosidic bonds. Neither terminal glucose residues nor α-1,6-linkages can be cleaved by α-amylase. <br />
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<br />
The conformation of (α-1→4) linkages in amylose, amylopectin causes these polymers to assume coiled helical structures. The iodine ion will be trapped in the coiled helical structures of starch and gives blue color. After digestion of starch by salivary amylase, no more helical structures available, and no color will be produced in addition of iodine. Therefore iodine can be taken as indicator to measure the activity of amylase, and sometimes, to find the inhibitor of amylase. <br />
<br />
Nelson DDL, Cox MM (2005) Lehninger Principles of Biochemistry, 5th edition, W.H. Freeman and Co. Publisher, New York, USA, 248-252.<div class="blogger-post-footer">CopyRight @ Bishnu Marasini @ Science Disdained Nepal.
Please Don't reproduce any material from this blog. For permission; bismar.blog@gmail.com</div>Bishnu Marasinihttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09431105448777992364noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8887406977093497278.post-75103679743123015012015-04-15T13:01:00.000+05:452015-04-15T13:01:16.191+05:45Model Questions for Biochemistry-II<span style="font-size: large;"><b>Model Questions for Biochemistry (Microbiology)</b></span><br />
<br />
<b>Long Answer</b> Question: (5 × 5 = 25) <br />
1) Explain the biological functions of proteins with examples.<br />
2) Explain the essential amino acids.<br />
3) What is the transamination process? Mention its significance.<br />
4) What are the nucleotides? Explain the biological roles of nucleotides.<br />
5) What are the denaturation and renaturation processes of DNA?<br />
<br />
<b>Multiple Choice Question:</b> (1 × 5 = 5) (any five)<br />
<b>1. </b>Marfan's syndrome is thought to be a mutation affecting<br />
A. hemoglobin synthesis B. insufficient thyroid production<br />
C. metabolism of homogentisic acid D. collagen and/or elastin synthesis<br />
<br />
<b>2.</b> Protein folding is<br />
A. automatic, mediated by the protein itself<br />
B. mediated by other proteins called chaperones<br />
C. mediated by the ribosomes<br />
D. by the protease enzyme<br />
<br />
<b>3.</b> The isoelectric point of an amino acid is defined as the pH<br />
A. where the molecule carries no electric charge<br />
B. where the carboxyl group is uncharged<br />
C. where the amino group is uncharged<br />
D. of maximum electrolytic mobility<br />
<br />
<b>4.</b> What is the heaviest of the twenty amino acids?<br />
A. phenylalanine B. tryptophan<br />
C. tyrosine D. histidine<br />
<b><br /></b>
<b>5.</b> D-Alanine and L-Alanine are technically known as<br />
A. polymer B. enantiomers<br />
C. epimers D. anomers<br />
<br />
<b>6.</b> Which of the following pairs of amino acids would carry a negative charge on their side chain at pH 8.0?<br />
A. leucine & glycine
B. asparagine & glutamine<br />
C. histidine & lysine
D. aspartate & glutamate<br />
<br />
<b>7.</b> Which of the following amino acid do not fall under the category of essential amino acid?<br />
A. leucine
B. histidine
C. glycine
D. methionine<br />
<br />
<b>8. </b>What is the end product of leucine metabolism?<br />
A. acetyl-CoA
B. pyruvic acid<br />
C. oxaloacetic acid
D. acetyl carnitine<br />
<br />
<b>9.</b> The nitrogen atoms of urea produced in the urea cycle are derived from<br />
A. ammonia
B. ammonia and aspartic acid<br />
C. nitrite
D. nitrate<br />
<br />
<b>10.</b> The products of urea cycle are<br />
A. 1 molecule of urea, 1 molecule of ammonia, 3 molecules of GTP and 1 molecule of fumaric acid<br />
B. 1 molecule of fumaric acid, 1 molecule of urea, 1 molecule of AMP, 2 molecules of ADP<br />
C. 1 molecule of aspartic acid, 1 molecule of ammonia, 1 molecule of fumaric acid, 1 molecule of ATP<br />
D. 1 molecule of urea, 1 molecule of ammonia, 1 molecule of ATP and 1 molecule of fumaric acid<br />
<br />
<b>11.</b> Which of the following is used as carbon atom source while producing urea in the urea cycle?<br />
A. arginine
B. aspartic acid<br />
C. carbon dioxide
D. glucose<br />
<br />
<b>12. </b>Urea cycle converts<br />
A. ammonia into a less toxic form<br />
B. urea into nitrogen<br />
C. amino acids into ketoacids<br />
D. ketoacids into amino acids<br />
<br />
<b>13.</b> The inputs to one cycle of the urea cycle are<br />
A. 1 molecule of aspartic acid, 1 molecule of ammonia, 1 molecule of carbon dioxide, 3 molecules of ATP<br />
B. 1 molecule of urea, 1 molecule of ammonia, 3 molecules of ATP and 1 molecule of fumaric acid<br />
C. 1 molecule of fumaric acid, 1 molecule of urea, 3 molecules of AMP<br />
D. 1 molecule of acetic acid, 1 molecule of urea, 3 molecules of GTP
<div class="blogger-post-footer">CopyRight @ Bishnu Marasini @ Science Disdained Nepal.
Please Don't reproduce any material from this blog. For permission; bismar.blog@gmail.com</div>Bishnu Marasinihttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09431105448777992364noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8887406977093497278.post-91443589847476846682015-04-15T12:20:00.000+05:452015-04-15T13:01:06.688+05:45Model Questions for Biochemistry<span style="font-size: large;"><b>Model Questions for Biochemistry (Biotechnology)</b></span><br />
<br />
<b>Long Answer</b> Question: (6 × 1 = 6) (any one)<br />
1) Explain the biological functions of proteins with examples.<br />
2) Explain the essential amino acids.<br />
<br />
<b>Short Answer </b>Question: (2.5 × 2 = 5) (any two)<br />
1) Describe how peptide bond is formed.<br />
2) Draw the structures of non-polar and non-charged aliphatic amino acids.<br />
3) Mention the the enzymes and co-factors involved in hydroxylation of proline and lysine in collagen synthesis.<br />
<br />
<b>Very Short Answer </b>Question: (1 × 4 = 4) (any four)<br />
1) Define denaturation of proteins.<br />
2) Which bonds are flexible for rotation in a dipeptide?<br />
3) Mention the replaced amino acids that leads to sickle cell anemia.<br />
4) Define the quaternary structure of proteins?<br />
5) What are the major amino acids in collagen?<br />
6) What is the Ramachandran Plot?<br />
<br />
<b>Multiple Choice Question:</b> (1 × 5 = 5) (any five)<br />
<br />
1. Marfan's syndrome is thought to be a mutation affecting<br />
A. hemoglobin synthesis B. insufficient thyroid production<br />
C. metabolism of homogentisic acid D. collagen and/or elastin synthesis<br />
<br />
2. Protein folding is<br />
A. automatic, mediated by the protein itself<br />
B. mediated by other proteins called chaperones<br />
C. mediated by the ribosomes<br />
D. by the protease enzyme<br />
<br />
3. The isoelectric point of an amino acid is defined as the pH<br />
A. where the molecule carries no electric charge<br />
B. where the carboxyl group is uncharged<br />
C. where the amino group is uncharged<br />
D. of maximum electrolytic mobility<br />
<br />
4. What is the heaviest of the twenty amino acids?<br />
A. phenylalanine B. tryptophan<br />
C. tyrosine D. histidine<br />
<br />
5. D-Alanine and L-Alanine are technically known as<br />
A. polymer B. enantiomers<br />
C. epimers D. anomers<br />
<br />
6. Which of the following pairs of amino acids would carry a negative charge on their side chain at pH 8.0?<br />
A. leucine & glycine
B. asparagine & glutamine<br />
C. histidine & lysine
D. aspartate & glutamate<br />
<br />
7. Which of the following amino acid do not fall under the category of essential amino acid?<br />
A. leucine
B. histidine
C. glycine
D. methionine<div class="blogger-post-footer">CopyRight @ Bishnu Marasini @ Science Disdained Nepal.
Please Don't reproduce any material from this blog. For permission; bismar.blog@gmail.com</div>Bishnu Marasinihttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09431105448777992364noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8887406977093497278.post-42625998555096328062015-04-01T00:38:00.001+05:452015-04-01T00:47:43.987+05:45Qualitative Detection of Glucose in UrineGlucose is not present in urine, in general because in the kidneys, glucose is reabsorbed from the filtrate of glomerulus, across the tubular epithelium of proximal tubule into the bloodstream. Therefore, normal glucose range in urine is 0 mg/dL, or rarely up to 15 mg/dL. If higher than normal levels of glucose (0-15 mg/dL) is found in urine, then it can be suspected as <b>diabetes,</b> pregnancy, or <b>renal glycosuria</b>. Presence of glucose in urine was commonly tested to monitor diabetes in the past. Now, blood tests for glucose is easier than urine test. The glucose urine test may be done when there is suspect of renal glycosuria. <br />
<br />
One of the test is based on the basis of character of glucose as it is a reducing carbohydrate because of a free aldehyde group. During the reduction process of Cu(OH)<sub>2</sub> to CuOH by the glucose aldehyde group, and itself is converted into a carboxyl group. CuOH and its degradation product, Cu<sub>2</sub>O, are colored compounds. In excess of CuSO<sub>4</sub>, the high Cu(OH)<sub>2</sub> content may lead to the formation of black CuO particles. This is called Trommer’s reaction and explained in the following equations;<br />
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjHKc9HSPksUllAJB3E2Cz7ufEhx41GqQMuPZnJUAAz2EkXow8p1j-Fif3YpMyNBzTaGAgjfa4yMEJQH5x5m8LuiaeW_RtDVX-MU0XZhddDE7J1qwzrWuTAM1iqY0jHD9i1T7ZSV9Y4gJ6d/s1600/tromer.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjHKc9HSPksUllAJB3E2Cz7ufEhx41GqQMuPZnJUAAz2EkXow8p1j-Fif3YpMyNBzTaGAgjfa4yMEJQH5x5m8LuiaeW_RtDVX-MU0XZhddDE7J1qwzrWuTAM1iqY0jHD9i1T7ZSV9Y4gJ6d/s1600/tromer.png" height="147" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Trommer's Explannation</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
Karl Trommer (1806-1879), German chemist first developed this copper reduction test in 1841, and more stable copper sulphate reagent was explained by Hermann von Fehling (1812-1885) in 1850. Even more sensitive copper reagent was described in 1908 by Stanley Benedict (1884-1936). Later, Ames (1945), the research team led by Albert & Helen Free, developed Clinitest tablet, which contained cupric sulfate, sodium hydroxide, and citric acid mixed with a bit of carbonate to make it fizz. Helen M. Free (1923-) and Alfred Free (1913–2000), revolutionized diagnostic urine testing with their invention of a chemically coated paper dipstick that measures a patient’s blood/urine sugar by changing color when dipped in a blood/urine sample.<div class="blogger-post-footer">CopyRight @ Bishnu Marasini @ Science Disdained Nepal.
Please Don't reproduce any material from this blog. For permission; bismar.blog@gmail.com</div>Bishnu Marasinihttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09431105448777992364noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8887406977093497278.post-87633168576972931312015-03-24T20:39:00.000+05:452015-03-24T20:39:40.484+05:45Determination of protein concentration<b>Introduction</b><br />
Finding the exact quantity of proteins in a solution is very often necessary in the biochemical practice and to analyse clinical samples as well as in research. There are many ways to measure protein concentration. In chromogenic methods, the absorbance of a coloured product formed by the protein and an organic molecule is measured. Protein concentration can also be determined from the protein's own (intrinsic) UV absorbance. However, these methods may give different results for different proteins of the same concentration. Also, different methods can yield somewhat different results for the same protein. Also, dilution factor may be a important parameter.
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<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjx4tT-Uo4VbSgpenDNL-ik7RXicOi7mC0ikKa3gV19y6EKZyHikEWOlUXyQW_9JvVb-1N_-NuoEqLztP-B1EBumn4u2ry2qY1D5Swk4g7Z1oqbM7ORnfy9L1FkHjFzhQn82uv2CvqSQSZA/s1600/Screenshot+from+2015-03-24+15:09:14.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjx4tT-Uo4VbSgpenDNL-ik7RXicOi7mC0ikKa3gV19y6EKZyHikEWOlUXyQW_9JvVb-1N_-NuoEqLztP-B1EBumn4u2ry2qY1D5Swk4g7Z1oqbM7ORnfy9L1FkHjFzhQn82uv2CvqSQSZA/s1600/Screenshot+from+2015-03-24+15:09:14.png" height="27" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Text source</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
There is no absolute photometric protein concentration assay. All methods have advantages and disadvantages and we must choose among them by taking the following aspects into consideration: specificity, sensitivity, the measurable range of concentration, the accuracy, the nature of the protein to be examined, the presence of materials interfering with the measurement, and the time required for the measurement.<br />
<b><br />Principle</b><br />
<b>Biuret test</b><br />
Molecules with two or more peptide bonds react with Cu<sup>2+</sup> ions in alkaline solution and form a purple complex. Nitrogen atoms of the peptide bonds form a coordination bond with the metal ion. The quantity of the complexes formed is proportional to the number of peptide bonds.<br />
<br />
In practice, the determination of protein concentration is done using a calibration curve created using samples of known concentration. The protein treated with biuret reagent is measured at 540 nm after the purple product is formed.<br />
<br />
The advantages of the method include that only few materials (e.g. Tris and amino acid buffers) interfere with it, it can be done in a short time and does not depend on the amino acid composition of the protein. Its disadvantages are its low sensitivity and that it requires at least 1 mg of protein.<br />
<br />
<b>Lowry (Folin) protein assay</b><br />
This is sensitive technique where a coloured product is formed similarly to the biuret reaction, but a reagent strengthen the colour, which is kown as Folin–Ciocalteu reagent (a mixture of phosphotungstic acid and phosphomolybdic acid in the Folin–Ciocalteu reaction). The reaction mechanism is not well understood, but involves reduction of the Folin–Ciocalteu reagent and oxidation of aromatic residues (mainly tryptophan, also tyrosine). The strong blue colour is created by two reactions: (1) formation of the coordination bond between peptide bond nitrogens and a copper ion and (2) reduction of the Folin-Ciocalteu reagent by tyrosine (phosphomolybdic and phosphotungstic acid of the reagent react with phenol). The measurement is carried out at 750 nm.<br />
<br />
As in the biuret reaction, a calibration curve is created (for example using BSA, bovine serum albumin), and the concentration of the unknown protein is determined from the curve.<br />
<br />
The advantages of the method include that it is quite sensitive and is able to detect even 1 µg of protein. Its disadvantages are that it takes rather long to carry out, is disturbed by various materials (including ammonium sulphate, glycine and mercaptans) and that the incubation time is critical. As different proteins contain different amounts of tyrosine, the amount of the coloured product will also be different. As a consequence, this method is more suited to compare the concentration of solutions of the same protein than to absolute measurement.<br />
<b>Source:</b><br />
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<div class="blogger-post-footer">CopyRight @ Bishnu Marasini @ Science Disdained Nepal.
Please Don't reproduce any material from this blog. For permission; bismar.blog@gmail.com</div>Bishnu Marasinihttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09431105448777992364noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8887406977093497278.post-44740603271896678052015-03-23T06:54:00.000+05:452015-03-23T06:55:10.403+05:45List of Experiments for Biochemistry Laboratory work<b> List of Experiments for Laboratory work</b><br />
Course Title: Laboratory work I: Biochemistry (Microbiology)<br />
Credit: 1 <br />
<br />
1. Preparation of normal, molar and percent solutions.<br />
2. Preparation of different buffer solutions and measure their pH.<br />
3. Determination of the isoelectric point of casein (of milk).<br />
4. Titration of amino acids and find the physical constants.<br />
5. Study the effects of temperature and pH on the enzymatic activity of salivary amylase.<br />
6. Estimation of given protein concentration by Bradford, Lowry (Folin) protein assay and by Biuret test.<br />
7. Qualitative detection of glucose in urine (the Trommer reaction).<br />
8. Quantitative determination of glucose in blood by a glucose-oxidase method.<br />
9. The determination of activity of the Krebs cycle dehydrogenases in the liver.<br />
10. Determination of total cholesterol concentration in serum.<br />
11. Determination of urea concentration in serum and urine.<br />
12. Quantitative determination of phospholipids concentration in serum.<br />
13. Determination of saponification value of the fat.<br />
14. Separation of amino acids by chromatographic techniques and detection by nin-hydrin test. <div class="blogger-post-footer">CopyRight @ Bishnu Marasini @ Science Disdained Nepal.
Please Don't reproduce any material from this blog. For permission; bismar.blog@gmail.com</div>Bishnu Marasinihttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09431105448777992364noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8887406977093497278.post-59597910093954330162013-03-12T22:52:00.000+05:452013-03-12T22:52:31.503+05:45A Strategy Game in Linux Environment, 0 AD (zero-ey-Dee)If you are fond of strategy game, 0 A.D. (zero-ey-dee) is one of the best game, which is available in Linux (also in Windows and Mac). It is a <b>free</b>, open-source, historical Real Time Strategy (RTS) game.<br />
<br />
The game winning secrets resembles with the “age of empire 2,” <i>i.e.,</i> build more and more modern weapons and attack as soon as possible. Defensive strategy hardly works.<br />
<br />
However, currently it is available only in alpha version, by Wildfire Games. Even though it is in alpha phase. I have tested and it is working well in <b>Ubuntu</b> 12.04 LTS except the movement became very slow in some missions.<br />
<br />
0 AD provides a platform not only for playing game, but also we can build a scenario and map ourselves. Here are some print-screens.<br />
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<div class="blogger-post-footer">CopyRight @ Bishnu Marasini @ Science Disdained Nepal.
Please Don't reproduce any material from this blog. For permission; bismar.blog@gmail.com</div>Bishnu Marasinihttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09431105448777992364noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8887406977093497278.post-14886809008155916992013-03-04T13:33:00.002+05:452013-03-04T13:34:06.813+05:45Is Debian the Most Stable Linux Distro?I have been using Fedora for many years. Fedora is the leader out-breaking new software. I have found many research related software are more comfortable in fedora than some other Dostros, which I have tested. But the greatest drawback of this OS is the instability and crashing of several times. Surprisingly windows 7 showed great improvement, however, it is not freeware.<br />
<br />
Because of YUM and RPM system and is bluish configured, I had shifted in CentOS. Although CentOS is designed for server, it was good in desktop also. And I could install research related software and they were working well, however, not good for Skype. But when I made update a few days after installing 6.3, the system did not start. There was no facility for bug report at that case. It booted only and hanged on log in screen. I had restarted several times but same problem persisted.<br />
<br />
Then I tried Linux Mint. I surprised with its awesome feature. Really, it was very good looking. But yesterday when I updated Linux Mint 14, Nadia, I got the same problem as CentOS. Does it mean Linux OS are still in infancy in terms of reliability and stability.<br />
<br />
Probably, I have to try Debian but may I install the latest version of some software such as Libreoffice, VLC, Autodock, Chimera, etc.<br />
<br />
At this stage I need such Distro, which is stable for at least for 2-3 years without compromising for the latest software and security. I mean the software / application could be installable a few months later than the final release date, if not immediately.
Please comment if you have any idea. <div class="blogger-post-footer">CopyRight @ Bishnu Marasini @ Science Disdained Nepal.
Please Don't reproduce any material from this blog. For permission; bismar.blog@gmail.com</div>Bishnu Marasinihttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09431105448777992364noreply@blogger.com7tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8887406977093497278.post-55946694632214755802013-01-30T11:12:00.000+05:452013-01-30T23:22:30.419+05:45Online courses by reputed universities free of costNo doubt, Nepal is one of the poorest countries, however, our education and courses, syllabus is still competitive. Further study in reputed university is very difficult for us because our government never supports for any scholarships, unlike other developing countries. Here are some websites where we can find some lectures offered by MIT, Harvard University, etc. These are absolutely free. Though, we have very slow internet and limited time of electricity supply, still we can try.<br />
<a href="https://www.edx.org/courses" target="_blank">EdX</a> (Most of the courses are about electronics, computer, physics, etc.)<br />
<a href="https://www.coursera.org/courses" target="_blank">Coursera</a> (This offers a wide range of courses including physics, computer, biology, etc.)<div class="blogger-post-footer">CopyRight @ Bishnu Marasini @ Science Disdained Nepal.
Please Don't reproduce any material from this blog. For permission; bismar.blog@gmail.com</div>Bishnu Marasinihttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09431105448777992364noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8887406977093497278.post-53505516928307968982013-01-17T10:37:00.004+05:452013-01-17T10:38:09.288+05:45Lipid StructuresSome structures of lipid. Forget about exact geometric isomerism and stereocenter.<br />
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjDf8jL_k1WfL2Xaqw6Q72Dd0f2ch6krd6xjgvCvIks4BEl-qLjhGD1Tc-YDxmA3lZ2jWOhwXbkTzU-U9LmXpd9VjKLFT1du912155wKKX5pcKpfKc8lyC4wXBkytKzrJnQqXttYgq_F57u/s1600/FA.tif" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="640" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjDf8jL_k1WfL2Xaqw6Q72Dd0f2ch6krd6xjgvCvIks4BEl-qLjhGD1Tc-YDxmA3lZ2jWOhwXbkTzU-U9LmXpd9VjKLFT1du912155wKKX5pcKpfKc8lyC4wXBkytKzrJnQqXttYgq_F57u/s640/FA.tif" width="563" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Simple Lipids</td></tr>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgnpbKXeNDXQ97BJvz8wBTHEMjHeMUvl_aVrLA6K648zygyvIM10FFGW53GJleYvDmugV2pqT1T779C_abfmj-eoJ7MMF2wTdCZV6MCr8vmasLHdOvnLiaM-P0-YHzjWVJnec6ujHmz2Wr8/s1600/prostaglandin.tif" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="640" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgnpbKXeNDXQ97BJvz8wBTHEMjHeMUvl_aVrLA6K648zygyvIM10FFGW53GJleYvDmugV2pqT1T779C_abfmj-eoJ7MMF2wTdCZV6MCr8vmasLHdOvnLiaM-P0-YHzjWVJnec6ujHmz2Wr8/s640/prostaglandin.tif" width="548" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Prostaglandin</td></tr>
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<br /><div class="blogger-post-footer">CopyRight @ Bishnu Marasini @ Science Disdained Nepal.
Please Don't reproduce any material from this blog. For permission; bismar.blog@gmail.com</div>Bishnu Marasinihttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09431105448777992364noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8887406977093497278.post-78203708903027743492012-12-25T11:31:00.000+05:452012-12-25T11:34:32.120+05:45Scholarships in China for NepaleseThree Gorges University (CTGU), Yichang, Hubei, China has offered the fellowships for Nepalese. This is one of good options to pursue a degree in China. It will provide 10 scholarships each year including Hydro-power and electrical engineering (4), medicine (2), Chinese language (2) and Business Studies (2). Prof. Dr. Krishna Adhikari and Ex-PM Madhav Kumar Nepal has facilitated for this MoU. How much stipend will they provide? Not confirmed yet. Source:<a href="http://www.gorkhapatra.org.np/gopa.detail.php?article_id=66128&cat_id=16" target="_blank">Gorakhapatra </a><br />
<br />In addition, Chinese Academy of Science also provides PhD fellowships under TWAS-CAS scheme, which provides at least $500 per month and this is sufficient to cover a good living expenses. <br /><div class="blogger-post-footer">CopyRight @ Bishnu Marasini @ Science Disdained Nepal.
Please Don't reproduce any material from this blog. For permission; bismar.blog@gmail.com</div>Bishnu Marasinihttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09431105448777992364noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8887406977093497278.post-42339428899309162452012-11-10T22:09:00.000+05:452012-11-10T22:09:21.186+05:45How Does Bovine Serum Albumin Protein Look Like?<div style="text-align: justify;">
If you are a biologist, serum albumin protein is very common to us. It is one of the abundant proteins in our body as well as the component of egg. Here are the some pictures of the bovine serum albumin that I have drawn using a software and x-ray crystallographic data deposited in protein data bank (3V03). </div>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiOxdxCVx9FxQhy9L_NoASrh8mG9GVyKoeMpc1wCKqkX0nxMNi9TCpEusTIoPl0_iWEtltQkwsoGUXrgzyHxPJDZNRe8hv-uOLPyEX8XT8HRwoANIhGmV9XSFLrn-RjhydjI5yx1Jzd2uH9/s1600/BSABlack.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="200" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiOxdxCVx9FxQhy9L_NoASrh8mG9GVyKoeMpc1wCKqkX0nxMNi9TCpEusTIoPl0_iWEtltQkwsoGUXrgzyHxPJDZNRe8hv-uOLPyEX8XT8HRwoANIhGmV9XSFLrn-RjhydjI5yx1Jzd2uH9/s320/BSABlack.png" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Ribbon structure of bovine serum albumin in black background</td></tr>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiv5PTlIvdkzBC1ylqx9sHvwA6uDJttKsIMYWfiauHclwLfUmB-3QK-v0bXyZM_CbiFuTtYSwsqZFMpH90a_GtXyDbbCzQ4t2ywYItuo5sdlofmS4WNPKT70jqUnRhk2UxLn7W7wIRRzxPU/s1600/BSABlackG.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="200" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiv5PTlIvdkzBC1ylqx9sHvwA6uDJttKsIMYWfiauHclwLfUmB-3QK-v0bXyZM_CbiFuTtYSwsqZFMpH90a_GtXyDbbCzQ4t2ywYItuo5sdlofmS4WNPKT70jqUnRhk2UxLn7W7wIRRzxPU/s320/BSABlackG.png" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Ribbon structure of bovine serum albumin in black background side view</td></tr>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiOWaWLKDH7RU-0v9i5cXwczAA-iRyJzW58ewpuC_0uWC2gneigZXjnNU7gINc2i6vuj-q_A2th6MPeTozAEiTMgGs4lIKoLZO8Vzp7ZGNB3vxGHfNU2zhO1ryUs5aX-XhCcYFMAfcltcoj/s1600/BSAWhite.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="200" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiOWaWLKDH7RU-0v9i5cXwczAA-iRyJzW58ewpuC_0uWC2gneigZXjnNU7gINc2i6vuj-q_A2th6MPeTozAEiTMgGs4lIKoLZO8Vzp7ZGNB3vxGHfNU2zhO1ryUs5aX-XhCcYFMAfcltcoj/s320/BSAWhite.png" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Ribbon structure of bovine serum albumin (3V03) in white background front view</td></tr>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEivh32fO8pdFSCN6Tr7VKG3TRxTFm_X8_9jFULCrsINqeWNGr3mMIXwQGVdvXTNXJm-MsdAyDUOjsOBPi6nJ-DgfZHqyn12L3-lm74mfEaS5pzwPSWuWnl-e829yJOBmpazUX4jf_G8MgRU/s1600/BSAWhiteG.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="200" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEivh32fO8pdFSCN6Tr7VKG3TRxTFm_X8_9jFULCrsINqeWNGr3mMIXwQGVdvXTNXJm-MsdAyDUOjsOBPi6nJ-DgfZHqyn12L3-lm74mfEaS5pzwPSWuWnl-e829yJOBmpazUX4jf_G8MgRU/s320/BSAWhiteG.png" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Ribbon structure of bovine serum albumin in white background side view</td></tr>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg0DFAgI-nIvRmQYqbD8HIXqrutZ7qYVDtqw605_cDd0IiHRITy4Z7vyZpWaWaUcBGudaaAXXRT_75oyEE0HIeA0WuBaLn5E_SowvBs9UlSOPGlg4CuwqC2TMYUXqWcc4UFx_74qPY_a56l/s1600/BSAWhiteY.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="200" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg0DFAgI-nIvRmQYqbD8HIXqrutZ7qYVDtqw605_cDd0IiHRITy4Z7vyZpWaWaUcBGudaaAXXRT_75oyEE0HIeA0WuBaLn5E_SowvBs9UlSOPGlg4CuwqC2TMYUXqWcc4UFx_74qPY_a56l/s320/BSAWhiteY.png" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Ribbon structure of bovine serum albumin (3V03) in white background left view</td></tr>
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<div class="MsoNormal">
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<div class="blogger-post-footer">CopyRight @ Bishnu Marasini @ Science Disdained Nepal.
Please Don't reproduce any material from this blog. For permission; bismar.blog@gmail.com</div>Bishnu Marasinihttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09431105448777992364noreply@blogger.com0